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The Weekly Sam: Eugenics and the Making of A Black Underclass by

From 1986 to 1999, Sam wrote a monthly newsletter called “The Blumenfeld Education Letter.”  They are all available in the Sam Blumenfeld Archive.  Many of them are timeless especially this one from June 1987-“Eugenics and the Making of a Black Underclass.”  Sam traces the racist history of Eugenics and how it was created and embraced by the so-called progressives in the United States.  A link to the newsletter is below.  Please help share this vital information far and wide

 

http://blumenfeld.campconstitution.net/1987/BEL%2002-06%20198706.pdf

Carl Sandburg “I see America not in the setting sun …The American Minute with Bill Federer

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“I see America, not in the setting sun of a black night of despair ahead of us,

 

I see America in the crimson light of a rising sun fresh from the burning, creative hand of God.

 

I see great days ahead, great days possible to men and women of will and vision,”

 

stated poet Carl Sandburg in an interview with Frederick Van Ryn of This Week Magazine (January 4, 1953, p. 11) … continue reading …

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Carl Sandburg was born on January 6, 1878, to Swedish immigrants who worked on the railroad.

 

After 8th grade, Carl Sandburg left school, borrowed his father’s railroad pass, and traveled the country as a hobo.

 

Carl Sandburg volunteered for military service, was sent to Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War, and then attended college on a veteran’s bill.

Carl Sandburg wrote children’s fairytales, called Rootabaga Stories, and mused of his wanderings in American Songbag.

Once he was hosted for a gathering of poets by Katherine Lee Bates, the daughter of a Congregational minister who wrote the lyrics of America the Beautiful.

Carl Sandburg wrote in Remembrance Rock (1948, ch. 2, p. 7):

 

“A baby is God’s opinion that the world should go on.”

He continued his pro-life remarks:

 

“A baby, whether it does anything to you, represents life.

 

If a bad fire should break out in this house and I had my choice of saving the library or the babies, I would save what is alive.

 

Never will a time come when the most marvelous recent invention is as marvelous as a newborn baby.

 

The finest of our precision watches, the most super-colossal of our supercargo plants, don’t compare with a newborn baby in the number and ingenuity of coils and springs, in the flow and change of chemical solutions, in timing devices and interrelated parts that are irreplaceable.

 

A baby is very modern. Yet it is also the oldest of the ancients. A baby doesn’t know he is a hoary and venerable antique — but he is.

 

Before man learned how to make an alphabet, how to make a wheel, how to make a fire, he knew how to make a baby — with the great help of woman, and his God and Maker.”

Carl Sandburgi, in 1926, wrote Abraham Lincoln-The Prairie Years, and in 1939 he wrote Abraham Lincoln-The War Years, for which he received a Pulitzer Prize.

In 1959, Sandburg was invited to address Congress on Lincoln’s birthday.

On October 25, 1961, Sandburg was invited to the White House by John F. Kennedy.

In his Complete Poems, for which he won a Pulitzer, 1951, Carl Sandburg wrote:

 

“All my life I have been trying to learn to read, to see and hear, and to write.

 

At sixty-five I began my first novel …

It could be, in the grace of God, I shall live to be eighty-nine …

I might paraphrase: ‘If God had let me live five years longer I should have been a writer.'”

In his poem Prayers of Steel, Carl Sandburg wrote:

 

“Lay me on an anvil, O God.

Beat me and hammer me into a crowbar.

Let me pry loose old walls.

Let me lift and loosen old foundations.

 

Lay me on an anvil, O God.

Beat me and hammer me into a steel spike.

Drive me into the girders that hold a skyscraper together.

Take red-hot rivets and fasten me into the central girders.

 

Let me be the great nail holding a skyscraper through blue nights into white stars.

Sandburg wrote:

 

“God,

The game is all your way, the secrets and the signals and the system; and so for the break of the game and the first play and the last.

Our prayer of thanks.”

Sandburg wrote in “Washington Monument by Night” (Slabs of the Sunburnt West, 1922):

 

“The Republic is a dream. Nothing happens unless first a dream.”

Carl Sandburg wrote:

 

“When a nation goes down, or a society perishes, one condition may always be found; they forgot where they came from. They lost sight of what had brought them along.”

Sandburg’s statement is similar to Pulitzer Prize winning historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., who wrote in an op-ed titled “Folly’s Antidote” (The New York Times, January 1, 2007):

 

“History is to the nation as memory is to the individual.

 

As persons deprived of memory become disoriented and lost, not knowing where they have been and where they are going, so a nation denied a conception of the past will be disabled in dealing with its present and its future.

 

‘The longer you look back,’ said Winston Churchill, “the farther you can look forward” …

 

I believe a consciousness of history is a moral necessity for a nation.”

John F. Kennedy wrote in the Introduction to the American Heritage New Illustrated History of the United States (1960):

 

“History, after all, is the memory of a nation.

 

Just as memory enables the individual to learn, to choose goals and stick to them, to avoid making the same mistake twice – in short, to grow – so history is the means by which a nation establishes its sense of identity and purpose.”

If history is the memory of a nation, then America has national Alzheimer’s.

 

Harvard Professor George Santayana wrote in Reason in Common Sense (Vol. I of The Life of Reason, 1905):

 

“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”

Judge Learned Hand wrote:

 

“The use of history is to tell us … past themes, else we should have to repeat, each in his own experience, the successes and the failures of our forebears.”

Aristotle, in his book Rhetoric (4th century BC), called this “deliberative rhetoric,” using examples from the past to predict future outcomes:

 

“The political orator is concerned with the future: it is about things to be done hereafter that he advises, for or against.”

Lord Acton wrote in 1877:

 

“The story of the future is written in the past.”

Patrick Henry stated March 23, 1775:

 

“I know of no way of judging the future but by the past.”

Edmund Burke wrote in Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790:

 

“People will not look forward to posterity who never look backward to their ancestors.”

Cicero stated in Ad M. Brutum, 46 BC:

 

“Not to know what happened before you were born is to be a child forever.”

J. Edgar Hoover warned in the introduction to Edward L.R. Elson’s book, America’s Spiritual Recovery, 1954:

 

“We can see all too clearly the devastating effects of secularism on our Christian way of life.

 

The period when it was smart to “debunk” our traditions undermined … high standards of conduct.

 

A rising emphasis on materialism caused a decline of “God-centered” deeds and thoughts.”

Senate Chaplain Peter Marshall stated:

 

“Along with our higher education came a debunking contest … a sort of national sport …

 

It was smarter to revile than to revere … more fashionable to depreciate than to appreciate …

 

Debunking is … a sign of decaying foundations.”

Socialist historian Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States (1980) has been one of the primary works “debunking” America’s heritage.

 

An exposé revealing Zinn’s manipulation of the facts has been written by Mary Garbar, Debunking Howard Zinn: Exposing the Fake History That Turned a Generation against America (2019).

 

Zinn’s tactic was one of deconstruction, a type of “gene-replacement therapy” for a culture, which uses a “Drive–Neutral–Reverse” methodology to ideologically undermine a nation.

 

The first step is to separate students from their country’s past by portraying the founders of the country in a negative light, ignoring the fact that the founders gave them a system which provides for maximum individual liberty and opportunity;

 

then students are in a neutral phase of being “open-minded”;

 

finally, the students are indoctrinated with a whitewashed socialist-sharia cancel-culture future.

President Donald Trump stated July 3, 2020:

 

“The violent mayhem we have seen in the streets of cities that are run by liberal Democrats, in every case, is the predictable result of years of extreme indoctrination and bias in education, journalism, and other cultural institutions …

… Our children are taught in school to hate their own country, and to believe that the men and women who built it were not heroes, but that were villains.

 

The radical view of American history is a web of lies — all perspective is removed, every virtue is obscured, every motive is twisted, every fact is distorted, and every flaw is magnified until the history is purged and the record is disfigured beyond all recognition ..

 

No movement that seeks to dismantle these treasured American legacies can possibly have a love of America at its heart …

 

No person who remains quiet at the destruction of this resplendent heritage can possibly lead us to a better future.”

Will & Ariel Durant wrote in The Story of Civilization, 1967:

 

“History is an excellent teacher with few pupils.”

 

The Durants wrote in The Lessons of History, 1968:

 

“Civilization is not inherited; it has to be learned and earned by each generation anew; if the transmission should be interrupted … civilization would die, and we should be savages again.”

Reagan warned the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, March 30, 1961:

 

“Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn’t pass it to our children in the bloodstream.

 

The only way they can inherit the freedom we have known is if we fight for it, protect it, defend it and then hand it to them with the well thought lessons of how they in their lifetime must do the same.

 

And if you and I don’t do this, then you and I may well spend our sunset years telling our children and our children’s children what it once was like in America when men were free.”

Carl Sandburg died July 22, 1967.

 

At his 85th birthday party (6 January 6, 1963, Sandburg had stated (The Best of Ralph McGill: Selected Columns, 1980)

 

“Time is the coin of your life. You spend it.

Do not allow others to spend it for you.”

President Ronald Reagan stated in his State of the Union Address, January 25, 1984:

 

“Each day your members observe a 200-year-old tradition meant to signify America is one nation under God.

 

I must ask: If you can begin your day with a member of the clergy standing right here leading you in prayer, then why can’t freedom to acknowledge God be enjoyed again by children in every school room across this land?

 

America was founded by people who believed that God was their rock of safety …”

Reagan concluded:

 

“I recognize we must be cautious in claiming that God is on our side, but I think it’s all right to keep asking if we’re on His side … Carl Sandburg said,

 

‘I see America not in the setting sun of a black night of despair … I see America in the crimson light of a rising sun fresh from the burning, creative hand of God.'”

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The Weekly Sam: Looking Backward 123 Years Later By Samuel Blumenfeld

(The following article was written by Sam back in 2011.  This article is part of the Sam Blumenfeld Archives:  http://blumenfeld.campconstitution.net/main.htm

 

The year 2011 marks the 123rd year since the publication of Edward Bellamy’s famous
utopian novel, Looking Backward, in which the author depicted a happy, socialist
America in the year 2000. In Bellamy’s optimistic fantasy, greed and material want
ceased to exist, brotherly harmony prevailed, the arts and sciences flourished, and an
all-powerful and pervasive government and bureaucracy were efficient and fair.
The book became enormously popular, selling 371,000 copies in its first two years and a
million copies by 1900. Its influence on American progressive educators and
intellectuals was enormous. In fact, it became their vision of a future American paradise
in which human moral perfectibility could at last be attained.

The extent of the book’s influence can be measured by the fact that in 1935, when
Columbia University asked philosopher-educator John Dewey, historian Charles Beard,
and Atlantic Monthly editor Edward Weeks to prepare independently lists of the 25 most
influential books since 1885, Looking Backward ranked as second on each list after
Marx’s Das Kapital. In other words, Looking Backward was considered the most
influential American book in that 50-year period.
John Dewey characterized the book as “one of the greatest modern syntheses of humane
values.”

Even after the rise of Hitler’s National Socialism in Germany and
Marxist-Leninist communism in Russia, Dewey still clung to Bellamy’s vision of a
socialist America. In his 1934 essay, “The Great American Prophet,” Dewey wrote:
“I wish that those who conceive that the abolition of private capital and of energy
expended for profit signify complete regimenting of life and the abolition of all personal
choice and all emulation, would read with an open mind Bellamy’s picture of a socialized
economy. It is not merely that he exposes with extraordinary vigor and clarity the
restriction upon liberty that the present system imposes but that he pictures how
socialized industry and finance would release and further all of those personal and private
types of occupation and use of leisure that men and women actually most prize today….
“It is an American communism that he depicts, and his appeal comes largely from the
fact that he sees in it the necessary means of realizing the democratic ideal….

“The worth of Bellamy’s book in effecting a translation of the ideas of democracy into
economic terms is incalculable. What Uncle Tom’s Cabin was to the anti-slavery
movement Bellamy’s book may well be to the shaping of popular opinion for a new
social order.”

Bellamy envisaged America becoming socialist by way of consensus rather than
revolution. In turn, Dewey, who spent his professional life trying to transform
Bellamy’s vision into American reality, saw education as the principle means by which
this transformation could be achieved. He spent the years 1894 to 1904 at the University
of Chicago in his Laboratory School seeking to devise a new curriculum for the public
schools that would produce the kind of socialized youngsters who would bring about the
new socialist millennium.

The result, of course, is the education we have today–a minimal interest in the
development of intellectual, scientific, and literacy skills and a maximal effort to produce
socialized, politically correct, individuals who can barely read.

Today, many years later, the University of Chicago stands as an island of academic
tranquility in Chicago’s Southside, surrounded by a sea of social and urban devastation
caused by the philosophical emanations from Dewey’s laboratory and other departments.
Charles Judd, the university’s Wundtian professor of educational psychology, labored
mightily to organize the radical reform of the public-school curriculum to conform with
Dewey’s socialist plan.

According to Dewey, the philosophical underpinning of capitalism is individualism
sustained by an education that stressed the development of literacy skills. High literacy
encourages intellectual independence which produces strong individualism. It was
Dewey’s exhaustive analysis of individualism that led him to believe that the socialized
individual could only be produced by first getting rid of the traditional emphasis on
language and literacy in the primary grades and turning the children toward socialized
activities and behavior.

In 1898, he wrote a devastating critique of traditional Three R’s education, entitled “The
Primary-Education Fetich (sic),” in which he took to task the entire centuries-old
emphasis on literacy. He wrote:
“The plea for the predominance of learning to read in early school life because of the
great importance attaching to literature seems to me a perversion.”

He then mapped out a long-range, comprehensive strategy that would reorganize primary
education to serve the needs of socialization. “Change must come gradually,” he wrote.
“To force it unduly would compromise its final success by favoring a violent reaction.”

If what he was advocating was so beneficial, why would it favor a violent reaction?
The simple fact is that when parents send their children to school they want them to
become good readers. They don’t send them to school to become socialists.
Obviously, Dewey had learned a lot from the Fabian socialists in England whose motto
was Festina lente–”Make haste slowly.”

Part of the new primary curriculum was a new method of teaching reading, an
ideographic method that teaches children to read English as if it were Chinese, by simple
word recognition, as if each word were like a Chinese character. It was called the
“look-say or sight” method. In fact, it was at the University of Chicago that Charles
Judd’s protégé, William Scott Gray, developed the Dick and Jane reading program which
in the 1930’s became the standard method of teaching reading in American schools and
has caused the devastating epidemic of functional illiteracy in America.

By 1955, the reading problem had become so severe that Rudolf Flesch felt compelled to
write a book about it, Why Johnny Can’t Read. But it didn’t move the educators to
change anything. They were firmly committed to Dewey’s plan to create a socialist
America. Indeed, in 2007, the National Endowment for the Arts released a somber
report on the state of American literacy. Its chairman, Dana Gioia, stated: “This is a
massive social problem. We are losing the majority of the new generation. They will not
achieve anything close to their potential because of poor reading.”

False doctrines lead to tragic consequences. Chicago’s Southside, New York’s Harlem
and East Bronx, Boston’s Roxbury, and other such third-world type enclaves in American
cities, peopled by the new American underclass, all of whom have attended American
government schools, are the making of the arrogant eugenicist doctrines, policies, and
strategies of the progressive movement. Progressives, of course, will never admit
responsibility for the human wreckage they have created. In fact, they have deified Dewey,

attributing the failures of progressive education to everything but Dewey.

Meanwhile, Bellamy’s consensus utopia is far more remote today than it was in 1888.
The present economic mess created by the socialists in Washington–with, unfortunately,
some help from the Bush Administration–cannot possibly evolve into anything Bellamy
would have recognized. At least back then many intelligent people entertained the
delusion of human perfectibility and that utopia was possible.

Today, after the horrible events of the 20th century, we know that Bellamy’s basic
analysis of capitalism and human nature was false. But the fact that diehard socialists
still exist in America and occupy the highest ranks of power in Washington is proof that
man is indeed a fallen creature and capable of the kind of evil that destroys nations. We
survived John Dewey and Edward Bellamy. But will we survive Obama?

(Thankfully, we survived Obama and thanks to the efforts of people like Sam, the homeschool movement is flourishing as more and more parents realize how destructive government schools are to their children.  Please join the Blumenfeld Archive-link above-and share it as widely as possible-Ed)

The Blumenfeld Archives

Christmas Eve miracle caused German & American soldiers to lay down arms, sing Silent Night By James F. Linzey, Chaplain, Major, ARNG (Ret.) —

(This incredible story came out way via our friend Sevil Kalayci.)
American soldiers during Battle of the Bulge

One of the most inspiring stories of peace through Christ among ardent enemies unfolded in a potentially volatile setting. Here is the World War II story of a German mother, her 12-year-old son, three American soldiers, and four German soldiers — each of the three parties previously unknown to one another, and how they came together to celebrate Christmas in 1944 in the height of the Battle of the Bulge.

On December 16, 1944, the Germans initiated a massive campaign against the Allies in the Ardennes Forest, a mountainous region extending throughout Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front. Over 250,000 German troops mounted a blitzkrieg, attempting to divide the Allies in a major offensive. This set the stage for the Battle of the Bulge. Heavy snowstorms erupted unexpectedly, forever changing the course of this infamous battle and possibly World War II, along with the individual lives of millions of people, and particularly nine individuals one Christmas Eve.

The soldiers were fighting in trenches, on the plains, and on mountain sides. Supplies came to a devastating halt. In thousands of cases, there was no ammunition, no food, no medical help, no shelter, no jackets, no gloves, wet socks and wet worn out boots, no heat, and separation from their platoons! Soldiers were using newspapers and curtains from the wreckage of houses and cabins that were bombed to wrap their feet.

In the Ardennes Forest an American soldier was shot in the upper leg and was bleeding to death. Two fellow American soldiers tried to help him get behind the American line several miles away. Additionally, they were starving and freezing. There was deep snow on the ground, and a heavy snowstorm erupted. Disorientation set in. They wandered aimlessly in the Ardennes Forest for three days.

In the distance they saw a cabin and approached it. When they got close to the front door, the two lay their wounded soldier on the snow.

One of the soldiers knocked on the cabin door. Inside was a German mother named Elisabeth Vincken and her 12-year-old son Fritz. Because their home in a nearby city had been partially destroyed when Americans bombed the area, Mr. Vincken sent his wife, Elisabeth, and their son, Fritz, to their cabin.

Mr. Vincken remained behind to repair their house and business.  His plan was to join them at the cabin when he completed the restoration of their home. He had hoped to be done by Christmas Eve and celebrate Christmas with his wife and son at the cabin. But he did not show up due to the severe snowstorm.

Mrs. Vincken heard the knock, opened the door and there stood two American soldiers with weapons, and a third laying in the snow. She did not know English, nor did the Americans know German. But one of the Americans spoke some French, as did Mrs. Vincken. So in broken French and with some sign language, they explained that they were lost, hungry, close to death, and that the soldier laying on the ground was shot and bleeding to death. The American soldiers asked for any assistance in terms of shelter and food for the night, so that they could start in the morning to find the American lines.

There was a German law forbidding German citizens from harboring enemy soldiers. Mrs. Vincken could be shot for providing any assistance. But it was a Holy Night—Christmas Eve. Mrs. Vincken was Lutheran. So Mrs. Vincken let them in. Had Mrs. Vincken turned them away, the American soldiers would not have forced their way in. They would have continued on and hoped to survive the night. Mrs. Vincken was not a sympathizer for the Allied forces at all. She was a Christian and would have assisted anyone needing humanitarian help.

Mrs. Vincken sent Fritz to get six more potatoes from the shed outside and to bring in the rooster. She was going to prepare a Christmas Eve supper for the American soldiers. She went to work in the kitchen preparing supper. Shortly thereafter, there was another knock at the door. So, she assumed more American soldiers had arrived needing help.

She opened the door and turned as white as a ghost. There stood four German soldiers with weapons. Mrs. Vincken greeted them. They had lost their way in the forest during the snowstorm. Separated from their unit with no food nor warmth for days, they were hungry and feared they might die in the sub-freezing weather with no help in sight. Mrs. Vincken stepped outside and shut the door to speak to the German soldiers privately.

She explained that three American soldiers came and that one was severely wounded and bleeding to death, and that they are inside. She said, “It is the Holy Night and there will be no shooting here.” And she told them that they could eat as much as they wished. She then asked them to give her their weapons. They agreed. She had them lean their weapons against the cabin outside.

She then went inside and shut the door and informed the American soldiers that they had guests, but that they would not be harmed. She explained that there were German soldiers who likewise needed help and that they will come inside for supper and stay the night. She then asked for their weapons, and they agreed. She took the American soldiers’ weapons outside and leaned them against the cabin with the German soldiers’ weapons. Then she invited the German soldiers to come inside.

So there they were. The German soldiers were on one side of the living room and the American soldiers on the other side, facing the opposing side while Mrs. Vincken prepared Christmas Eve supper. The silence was very apparent. Out of the silence emerged the voices of the German soldiers singing the German hymn “Silent Night” in Latin. “Silent Night” was renowned in both German and Latin. The Lutheran denomination in those days held mass in Latin. So German Lutherans often sang in Latin. Then their American brothers in Christ joined in in English. Tears came down the faces of the German and American soldiers as they sang ‘Silent Night.’

The German soldiers brought out of their supplies a flask of wine and a loaf of bread. They shared their wine and bread with the American soldiers. With tears running down their faces they had communion. Then one of the German soldiers began speaking in perfect English to the American soldiers and said he was a medical student. He offered to operate on the wounded American soldier.

For several hours this German soldier operated with no anesthesia. It was such a meticulous and intense operation that his forehead was perspiring. Finally, he got the bullet out and bandaged up the wounded American soldiers. He said that the cold weather prevented infection from spreading. Mrs. Vincken had finished preparing the Christmas Eve supper. She invited them to the table and prayed, “Komm, Herr Jesus, and be our guest.” They had Christian fellowship that Holy Night.

According to Fritz, in an interview in later years, “There were tears in her eyes and as I looked around the table, I saw that the battle-weary soldiers were filled with emotion.”

In the morning, Mrs. Vincken gave them back their weapons and said she would pray for their safety. The German corporal showed the Americans on their own map how to get back behind American lines and gave them his compass. The German soldiers and the American soldiers all shook hands and went in opposite directions. Fritz later recounted, “She asked them to be very careful and told them, “I hope someday you will return home safely to where you belong. May God bless and watch over you.’”

In 1965, Mrs. Vincken passed away. Mr. Vincken had likewise passed away in the 1960s. Fritz Vincken and his wife moved to Hawaii and he opened up Fritz’s European Bakery in Kapalama, a neighborhood in Honolulu. For years he told the story of what happen that solemn Christmas Eve.

In 1985, President Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States, had heard the story and re-told it during a visit to Germany, saying, “The story needs to be told and retold because none of us can ever hear too much about building peace and reconciliation.” The story caught on like wildfire.

In March 1995, Unsolved Mysteries dramatized the event and put it on national television. The American soldier who had been shot was Ralph Blank. Ralph was residing at Northampton Manor Nursing Home in Frederick, Maryland. He had been telling the story the same way Fritz had been for decades. But when he saw it on Unsolved Mysteries, he went public with the story.

Fritz flew to Frederick, Maryland to become reunited with Ralph Blank. When Ralph saw Fritz again, he said, “Your mother saved my life.” Fritz was very pleased that his mother had received credit for saving the lives of seven American and German soldiers. Ralph told Fritz where one of the other American soldiers was located. So, Fritz went to see him as well.

None of the German soldiers came public with their stories. It could be that none of them were still alive and may have been killed during the war.

Fritz passed away in 2002. But the historical account of peace through Christ on that legendary Holy Night — Christmas Eve, 1944 — remains as a testimony of the peace that passes understanding which only comes from an abiding relationship with Jesus Christ. Paul the Apostle said, “And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will protect your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:7, MEV).

The power of the cross of Christ brings peace through Christ no matter what your circumstance may be. — ASSIST News

About the writer: Chaplain, Major James F. Linsey, USA (Ret.) is the chief editor of the Modern English Version and the New Tyndale Version Bible translations. An ordained minister with the Southern Baptist Convention, he is the founding president of Military Bible Association, the mission of which is to raise funds to donate copies of The Military Bible and The Leadership Bible to the troops. He is a highly sought after speaker for conventions, seminars, and churches. 

  The Weekly Sam: The Whole-Language Fraud by Samuel L. Blumenfeld

     

Back in 1955, Rudolf Flesch wrote Why Johnny Can’t Read, which has become a
classic in educational literature. In that book American parents found out for the first
time why their children were having such a difficult time learning to read. Most of the
parents had been taught to read by way of the centuries-old alphabetic phonics
method, and they assumed that the schools were still using the same methods. Thus it
came as somewhat of a shock when they found out that their children were being
taught to read by a new and very different method.

Flesch explained that in the early 1930s, the professors of education changed the
way reading was taught in American schools. They threw out the alphabetic phonics
method, which is the proper way to teach anyone to read an alphabetic writing system,
and they put in a new whole-word, look-say, or sight method that taught children to
read English as if it were Chinese, an ideographic writing system. Flesch explained
that when you impose an ideographic teaching method on an alphabetic writing
system, you get reading disability.

Actually, Flesch was not the first to make this observation. The first man to do so
was Dr. Samuel T. Orton, a neuropathologist who had studied cases of reading
disability in Iowa in the late 1920s. He came to the conclusion that the cause of the
childlren’s problems was the new sight method of teaching reading, and he wrote an
article on the subject which appeared in the Feburary 1929 issue of the Journal of
Educational Psychology, entitled “The ‘Sight Reading ‘ Method of Teaching Reading as
a Source of Reading Disability.” Dr. Orton wrote:
“I wish to emphasize at the beginning that the strictures which I have to offer here do
not apply to the use of the sight method of teaching reading as a whole but only to its
effects on a restricted group of children for whom, as I think we can show, this
technique is not only not adapted but often proves an actual obstacle to reading
progress, and moreover I believe that this group is one of considerable size and
because here faulty teaching methods may not only prevent the acquisition of
academic education by children of average capacity but may also give rise to far
reaching damage to their emotional life.”

Unfortunately. Dr. Orton’s warning fell on deaf ears, and the professors of education
launched their new textbooks on the education market, the most famous of which were
the Dick and Jane basal readers. It didn’t take long for the reading problems to begin
showing up. Parents began to hear of a new reading disorder called dyslexia, which
many children were coming down with. In April of 1944, Life magazine ran a major
article on the subject, reporting :

“Millions of children in the U.S. suffer from dyslexia which is the medical term for
reading difficulties, It is responsible for about 70% of the school failures in 6- to 12
year-age group, and handicaps about 15% of all grade-school children. Dyslexia may
stem from a variety of physical ailments or combination of them — glandular imbalance,
heart disease, eye or ear trouble — or from a deep-seated psychological disturbance
that ‘blocks’ a child’s ability to learn. It has little or nothing to do with intelligence and
is usually curable. ”

The article went on to describe the case of a little girl with an I. Q . of 118 who was
being examined at the Dyslexia Institute of Northwestern University. After her tests, the
doctors concluded that the little girl needed “thyroid treatments, removal of tonsils and
adenoids, exercises to strengthen her eye muscles.” The article concluded:

“Other patients may need dental work, nose, throat or ear treatment, or a thorough
airing out of troublesome home situations that throw a sensitive child off the track of
normality. In the experience of the institute these range from alcoholic fathers to
ambitious mothers who try to force their children too fast in school”

Strange as it seems, no one at Life seemed to know that Dr. Orton existed or that in
1929 he had identified the cause of dyslexia: the ideographic way of teaching reading.
In fact, Dr. Orton had popularized the term dyslexia.
I n any case, by 1954 it was clear to a lot of intelligent people what was causing the
reading problem. Collier’s magazine of Nov. 26, 1954 explained it all in an article
entitled “Why Don’t They Teach My Crlild to Read?” by Howard Whitman.
He wrote:

The man next to me in the airport bus entering Pasco, Washington , said “My six-year-old reads words
at school and can ‘t read the same words when I point them out at home in the newspaper. In school today
the children aren’t taught to read — they’re taught to memorize.”

A man in the seat ahead chimed in, “Everything is pictures. My youngest is in the sixth grade. He’ll still
come across a word like pasture and he remembers a picture in his early reader and calls it meadow ”
Neither passenger knew I was making a national study of modern education; they volunteered their
remarks, sharing something they were concerned — and troubled — about. Like them, thousands of other
American parents with first-grade children who are not catching on to reading as taught by the modernists,
and those with upper-grade children handicapped by lack of a solid reading foundation, are concerned
and troubled.

But most of all they are puzzled. Why is reading taught this way? A thousand times one hears the
question, “Why don ‘t they teach my child to read?” How can schools tolerate a method which turns out
many children of eight, nine and older who stare helplessly at a word (not on their memory list) and cannot
make a stab at reading it? What has happened to the method of teaching reading sound by sound ,
syllable by syllable, so that a child can at least make a reasonable attempt at reading any word?
Two basic teaching methods are in conflict here. One is the phonetic approach (known as phonics), the
old-fashioned way in the view of modern educators. They are likely to call it the “spit and spatter” or “grunt
and groan” method, satirizing the way youngsters try to sound out letters and syllables.

The other method, which the modernists have put into vogue, is the word-memory plan — also known as
“sight reading,” “total word configuration” or “word recognition.” It has the more friendly nickname of “look
and say,” since the youngster is supposed simply to look at a word and say it right out. He memorizes the
“shape” of the word, the configuration, and identifies it with pictures in his workbook Often he is taught to
recognize phrases or whole sentences in his picture book, or on flash (poster) cards, before he can
independently sound out and pronounce such simple words as cat or ball.

The fundamental difference in approach in the two methods reaches deep into philosophy and
scientific theory. Thinkers have wrangled for centuriesover which comes first, the whole or its parts (an
argument perhaps as endless as that over the priority of the “chicken or the egg”). The phonics
advocates say the parts come first; the word-memory people say we start with the whole and the parts fall
into place in due course.

The article explained it all quite clearly. The cause of the reading problems children
were having was the teaching method. And what happened to that method after so
much criticism and parental concern? Did the educators change anything? Did they
admit that they had been wrong? On the contrary. They stuck to their guns and
insisted that their new way of teaching was the better way. And if parents didn’t like it
they could lump it. In fact, in 1956, the professors of reading organized the
International Reading Association, which has become the most powerful professional
lobby for the advocacy of the look-say method. In the main, its presidents have been
the authors of the leading reading textbooks used in the schools.

Does that indicate some sort of conflict of interest between professors of reading
who train their students to teach by their methods, who train the directors of reading
who then recommend the books to the school boards, who receive royalties from the
publishers who sell the books to the school districts? These same professors also
control the professional publications that show a distinct bias and hostility toward
phonics. If that isn’t a conflict of interest, then what is?

There is also the issue of deception. Have the educators been deceiving the
parents all these years? They never asked the parents whether or not they wanted
their children to be taught to read English as if it were Chinese. Have they deliberately
foisted on the American people a defective teaching method which has caused
enormous harm to millions of children, many of whom are now adults? Are they not
responsible for our nation’s precipitous decline in literacy?

In the early ’60s, Dr. Jeanne Chall obtained a grant from the Carnegie Corporation
to do an in-depth study of the two reading instruction methods to find out which method
was the more effective. The study was finally published in 1967 under the title,
Learning to Read: The Great Debate. Dr. Chall’s conclusion was that a phonics
approach, that is, decoding, was the more effective teaching method for beginning
reading.

You would have thought that Dr. Chall had settled the issue and that phonics had
won the great debate. But no such thing happened. True, for a time more phonics
was included in whole-word basal reading programs, but the basic ideographic
approach remained unchanged. The professors of reading remained totally
committed to their methodology. In fact, they invented a new term to describe it,
“psycholinguistics. ”

Indeed, it was Professor Kenneth Goodman who formulated the new definition of
reading which he articulated in the May 1967 Journal of the Reading Specialist as
follows :

“Reading is a selective process. It involves partial use of available language cues
selected from perceptual input on the basis of the reader’s expectation. As this partial
information is processed, tentative decisions are made to be confirmed, rejected or
refined as reading progresses.
“More simply stated, reading is a psycholinguistic guessing game.”

That said it all. Moreover, it indicated that the professor made no distinction
between an alphabetic writing system and an ideographic one. And that was the key
to the deception. Some years later Goodman told a reporter from The New York
Times (July 9, 1975) that it was perfectly all right if a child read “pony” for “horse”
because the child had gotten the meaning.

A professor of reading who does not understand the difference between an
alphabetic writing system and an ideographic one is like a mechanic who doesn’t
understand the difference between a horse-and-buggy and an automobile. The
alphabet did for the ancient world what the computer is doing for the modern world. It
made learning to read easy and speeded up the reading process enormously. It was a
far more accurate and precise form of writing. It permitted a tremendous growth in
vocabulary, thereby expanding the use of language and the ability to think. It
enhanced the exchange of information and knowledge. It helped produce better
speech because now language was visible in the form of symbols representing
speech sounds. And because it permitted man to do so much more with so much less,

It is probably the single most significant invention of man.
To require children to give up all of the advantages of alphabetic writing in favor of
an ideographic theory of reading makes no sense at all. What have we gained by it?
Nothing. What have we lost by it? The literacy of a nation. It is time for the American
people to decide that enough is enough. The experiment has gone on far too long.
The great debate should have been settled a long time ago.
But now, in the ’90s, we are in a new phase of the debate — open warfare. This is
what we were told by Education Week of March 21, 1990 in an article entitled, “From a
‘Great Debate’ to a Full-Scale War: Dispute Over Teaching Reading Heats Up.” The
article states :

In 1967, one of the most prominent researchers in reading instruction, Jeanne S. Chall, analyzed the
controversy that was then raging in the field in an influential book called The Great Oebate.
Today, nearly a quarter of a century later, the Harvard University scholar says the “debate” not only
persists, but has, in fact, escalated to a full-scale war.

The battle lines are drawn between advocates of phonics, who stress the importance of teaching the
relationships betlween letters and sounds, and those of whole-language methodology, who believe
children should be taught reading by reading whole texts.
And so fierce have their arguments become that two recent attempts to find a common ground — a
federally funded study and a proposal for the 1992 national assessment — have not only failed to quell the
debate, but may have exacerbated it.
“It’s always been, in reading, that there was restraint with all our fighting,” Ms. Chail says. “Now it’s as if all
restraints are gone.”

And so, we are now in an educational war, dealing with the very same issues
described by Collier’s magazine in 1954 and Rudolf Flesch in 1955. In all this time,
alphabetic phonics has remained alphabetic phonics, but look-say has evolved into
psycholinguistics, which has further evolved into whole language. Quite an interesting
metamorphosis. What exactly is whole language?

Whole language is an even more extreme form of look-say. It not only does not
recognize any distinction between an alphabetic writing system and an ideographic
one, it doesn’t even recognize that alphabetic writing is a representation of speech. In
a recently published book, Whole Language: What’s the Difference?, the authors write:
“Oral language, written language, sign language — each of these is a system of
linguistic convention for creating meanings. That means none is ‘the basis’ for the
other; none is a secondary representation of the other.”

Those statements not only indicate a lack of understanding of what alphabetic
writing is, but a lack of understanding of its benefits.
Whole language is the latest educational fraud being perpetrated on the American
people. In fact, the whole language fraud is nothing less than the usurpation of
primary education by a group of radical, politicized educators whose goal is not the
improvement of reading but the inculcation of children with collectivist, left-wing ideas.

 

The Blumenfeld Archives

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The State of The American Populace Movement with Excerpts from, “A History of the American People” by Dr. Maria Perez

 

The State of The American Populace Movement

 

Excerpts  from, A History of the American People by Paul Johnson

 

We are experiencing a populist revolution and a reformation of morals. One that the common man is galvanizing, not by what you would assume, such as churchgoers or people of faith. Why do so many people who never hearken into a church door see what is at stake in our nation and our standing up for righteousness? Could it be possible that God’s common grace is being seen today in the people of America?

America is great because the people are great. America is exceptional because the people are exceptional.

Are we entering a Golden Age of a reawakening to the Gospel Truths, similar to the founding of our nation?

I believe we’re living through a dispensation of the concept of God’s common grace. Common grace, as an expression of the goodness of God, is every favor, falling short of salvation, which this undeserving and sin-cursed world enjoys at the hand of God; this includes the delay of wrath, the mitigation of our sin-natures, natural events that lead to prosperity, and all gifts that human use and enjoy naturally. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/goodness-god-common-grace/

This essay is an overview of those foundational years and the people who shaped that history, written by, Paul Johnson’s A History of the American People. The Conservative Book Club described it as “a single, sweeping volume, so awesome in scope, so rich in fascinating detail, and so pulsing with shared dramatic intensity that it instantly takes its place in the finest one-volume history of our nation ever written.”

In the first section, A City on a Hill: Colonial America, 1580 to 1750, Johnson asserts, “The creation of the United States of America is the greatest of all human adventures. No other national story holds such tremendous lessons, for the American people themselves and the rest of mankind.”

The first to settle were the Portuguese. The Portuguese, a predominantly seagoing people, were the first to begin the new enterprise early in the 15th century. They were adventurers who were excited about their discoveries of the Americas. These early settlers believed they were beginning civilization afresh: the first boy and girl born in Maderia were christened Adam and Eve.

The landing of the first settlers on the Mayflower in New Plymouth on December 11, 1620, proved to be the single most crucial formative event in early American history. This event would ultimately significantly shape the direction of the American Republic.

The Mayflower men and women were unique. They came to America not primarily for gain or livelihood but to create. God’s Kingdom on earth. They were zealots, the idealists, the utopians, the Saints. And the best of them were, perhaps one should say, the most extreme of them, fanatical, uncompromising, overweening in their self-righteousness. They were also immensely energetic, persistent, and courageous. They were going to America to pursue religious freedom as a Christian body. In a sense, they were not individuals but a community.

They drew up a social compact, creating a civil body politic to provide equal laws founded upon church teachings and to distinguish between the colony’s religious and secular governance. This contract was based upon the original biblical covenant between God and the Israelites.

They saw themselves as exceptions to the European betrayal of Christian principles and were conducting an exercise in exceptionalism.

This essay will look predominantly at three relevant contributions to America. These include the prominence of the Bible to the founding settlers, the significance of liberty, and the importance of education to these founding Pilgrims.

The Importance of the Bible

Another lesson and much nostalgia are found in the blessings resulting from faith in and obedience to God and Scripture.

These early colonial Americans believed that knowledge of God came directly to them through studying the Holy Scripture.

They read the Bibles for themselves daily. Virtually every humble cabin in the Massachusetts colony had its own Bible. Adults read it alone, silently. It was also read aloud among families and in church during Sunday morning service, which lasted from 8:00 to 12. (More Bibles were read in the afternoon.) Many families had a regular course of Bible reading, which meant they covered the entire text of the Old Testament each year. Every striking episode was familiar to them, and its meaning and significance were earnestly discussed; many they knew by heart. The language and literature of the Bible in its various translations, but particularly in the magnificent new King James Version, passed into the common tongue in script on Sunday. The minister took his congregation through key passages and carefully attended sermons, which rarely lasted less than an hour. But authority lay in the Bible, not the minister, and in the last resort, every man and woman decided in the light of which Almighty God gave them what the Bible meant.

The Value of Liberty

To them, liberty and religion were inseparable, and they came to America to pursue both. They associated liberty with godliness because it was unattainable without freedom of conscience.

John Winthrop gave what he termed a little speech on July 3, 1645, on the whole question of the authority of magistrates and the people’s liberty. A statement of view that many found powerful so that the words were copied and recopied.

He stated, “That liberty is that only which is good, just and honest, is maintained and exercised in a way of subjection to authority. It is of the same kind of liberty whereof Christ hath made us free. If you stand for your natural, corrupt liberties, and will do what is good in your own eyes, you will not endure the least weight of authority, but if you will be satisfied to enjoy such civil and lawful liberties, such as Christ allows you, then you will quietly and cheerfully submit under that authority which is set over you for your good. The Colonist brought with them from England a strong sense of need to live under the rule of law, not of powerful individuals.”

Liberty fostered productivity and wealth.

Johnson states that “exactly 300 years after John Winthrop’s fleet anchored” (1630), America which is only 6% of the world’s population and land area, yet, it produces 70% of its oil, nearly 50% of its copper, 38% of its lead, 42% each of its zinc and coal, 46% of its iron, 54% of its cotton, and 62% of its corn—all with only minimal government regulation.”

An Educated Populace

A college for training Ministers of Religion was founded on the Charles River at Newtown in 1636, according to the will of Reverend John Harvard. He came to the colonies in 1635 and left 400 books for this purpose. It was an index of how the colony achieved its primary objective. As one of the Harvard founders puts it plainly, “After God had carried us save to New England, and we had built our houses, provided necessities for our livelihood, reared convenient places for God’s worship and settled the civil government, one of the following things we longed for, and looked after, was to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity.

The Puritans were successful settlers. They could read the often excellent printed pamphlets advising colonists because they were skilled. Most were artisans or tradesmen, some were experienced farmers, and there was a definite sprinkling of merchants with capital. They came as families under leaders, often as entire congregations under the administrators. The unit plantation was several square miles, with an English-style village in the middle, where all had houses with lands outside it. These were first class colonists, law abiding, churchgoing, hardworking, democratic, anxious to acquire education and to take advantage of self-government.

Are we living in another spiritual Great Awakening, much like the one that occurred in first half of the 18th century in America, which proved to be a vast significance both in religion and in politics?  It was indeed one of the key events in American history. It was started by preachers moving among the rural vastness, close to the frontier, among humble people, some of whom rarely had a chance to enjoy a sermon, many of whom had little contact with structured religion at all. It was simple, but it was not simplistic. These preachers of the great revival, Great Awakening were anxious not just to deliver a message, but to get their hearers to learn it themselves by studying the Bible; and to do that, they needed to read. So, an important element of the early Great Awakening was the provision of some kind of basic education in the frontier districts and among rural communities, which as yet had no regular schools.

The Great Awakening was applicable for persons of all creeds and backgrounds and ethnic origins, native born Americans and the new arrivals from Europe, united by the desire to do good, lead useful and godly lives, and help others to do the same in the new and splendid country Divine Providence had given them.

Recently, the bible has become one of the best-selling books on the market. The Wall Street Journal has penned it “a golden age of Bible publishing.” We see that, just as during the 18th-century Great Awakening, a new population of Americans are undertaking this reformation and revival to recapture America’s heart and soul. You just might not find them in a church just yet.

Who was the real Saint Nicholas?

 

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Who was the real Saint Nicholas?

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“Eighty-six years have I have served him, and he has done me no wrong. How can I blaspheme my King and my Savior?”

–declared the aged Polycarp, a disciple of the Apostle John, as he stood in 155 A.D. before the Roman judge who ordered him to deny his faith or be killed.

The church had been born into a one-world anti-Christian government — the Roman Empire.

The Christian experience for three centuries was intense persecution by the government.

One of the notable church leaders who was persecuted in the late 3rd and early 4th century was St. Nicholas … continue reading …

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St. Nicholas is the most renowned saint in Greek Orthodox tradition, similar to St. Peter in Catholic tradition.

St. Nicholas is as important to Greeks and Russians as:

  • St. Patrick is to the Irish; or
  • St. Boniface/Winifred is to the Germans; or
  • St. Thomas is to India; or
  • St. Genevieve is to Paris; or
  • St Olga of Kiev is to Ukraine.
Greek Orthodox tradition tells of Saint Nicholas being born around AD 270, the only child of a wealthy, elderly couple who lived in Patara, Asia Minor, present-day Turkey.
When his parents died in a plague, Nicholas inherited their wealth.
About this time, in the 3rd century, the pietist monastic movement began, where sincere converts to Christianity would give away all their money to the poor, then withdraw from the world to join a monastery or live in a cave as a hermit.
They sought to follow what Jesus told the rich young ruler in Matthew 19:

“If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.”

Nicholas generously gave away all his money to the poor, but he did so anonymously, as he wanted the glory to go to God alone.

One notable incident was when a merchant in his town had gone bankrupt.

The creditors threatened to take not only his house and property, but also his children.

The merchant had three daughters.

He knew if they were taken it would probably condemn them to tragic lives of forced marriages, or worse, sex-trafficked into prostitution.

The merchant had the idea of quickly marrying his daughters off so the creditors could not take them.

Unfortunately, he did not have money for a dowry, which was needed in that area of the world for a legally recognized wedding.

Nicholas heard of the merchant’s dilemma and late one night threw a bag of money in the window for the oldest daughter’s dowry.

Supposedly the bag of money landed in a shoe or a stocking that was drying by the fireplace.

It was the talk of the town when the first daughter was able to get married.

Nicholas then threw a bag of money in the window for the second daughter, and she was able to get married.

Expecting money for his third daughter, the merchant waited up.

When Nicholas threw the money in, the father ran outside and caught him.

Nicholas made the father promise not to tell where the money came from, as he wanted the credit to go to God alone.

This was the origin of secret, midnight gift-giving and hanging stockings by the fireplace on the anniversary of Saint Nicholas’ death, which was December 6, 343 AD.

Church artwork of St. Nicholas often depicts him holding three gold balls to symbolized the three bags of gold he threw in the window.

As a result, Nicholas became the patron saint of pawnbrokers, who hang three gold balls outside their pawnshops, presenting themselves as rescuing families in their times of financial need.

After Nicholas gave away all his money, he decided to go on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and join the secluded Monastery of Sion.

He reportedly visited holy places, including the Church of the Nativity.

Mark Twain wrote of his visit to the Holy Land in Innocents Abroad, 1869, describing the Church of the Nativity:

“This spot where the very first ‘Merry Christmas’ was uttered in all the world, and from whence the friend of my childhood, Santa Claus, departed on his first journey, to gladden and continue to gladden roaring firesides on wintry mornings in many a distant land forever and forever.”

Before Nicholas made his final vows to join the monastery, somehow the Lord impressed upon him “not to hide his light under a bushel.”

He decided to go back to Asia Minor.

He decided to go back to Asia Minor, turned to the coastal Mediterranean city of Myra.

Unbeknownst to him, the bishop had just died, and the church leaders could not decide who was to be their next bishop.
An elderly church leader had a dream that the first person to church the next day would be named “Nicholas” and he was to be their next bishop.
Nicholas, as with many of the pious, would fast all night and not eat until after communion, then “break the fast,” which is the origin of the word “breakfast.”

Nicholas’ habit was to be the first person to church on Sunday.

When he walked through the door, the church leaders asked him his name.

When he answered, they brought him to the room where they had been praying and told him the dream and that he was to be the bishop.

Nicholas was hesitant to accept, as the Roman Emperor was arresting bishops and killing them. He knew that accepting the position would make him a target for government persecution.

Nevertheless, he relented and became the Bishop of Myra.

Sure enough, soon after this Nicholas was arrested and imprisoned during Emperor Diocletian’s brutal persecution of Christians.

There were ten major persecutions of Christians in the first three centuries, and Diocletian’s was the worst. Believers met in catacombs and risked their lives every time they gathered together.

 

A list of the persecutions include:

64-68 A.D. – Nero

89-96 A.D. – Domitian

109-117 A.D. – Trajan

138-180 A.D. – Antoninus Pius & Marcus Aurelius

193-211 A.D. – Septimius Severus

235-238 A.D. – Maximinus the Thracian

249-251 A.D. – Decius

253-260 A.D. – Valerian

274-287 A.D. – Aurelian

285-305 A.D. – Diocletian

305-311 A.D. – Galerius

Roman Governor Pliny the Younger wrote to Emperor Trajan, 111 A.D.:

“I ask them if they are Christians. If they admit it, I repeat the question … threatening capital punishment; if they persist, I sentence them to death.”

Emperor Trajan replied, 112 A.D.:

“If anyone denies that he is a Christian and actually proves it by worshiping our gods, he shall be pardoned as a result of his recantation.”

Diocletian’s persecution began when Roman generals had lost some battles with Persia and he asked why. They blamed it on the army neglecting to worship the Roman gods.

 

Diocletian issued a mandate forcing all the soldiers to return to worshiping the Roman gods. This created a problem, as many in the military had become Christians since the previous Emperor, Gallienus, had been tolerant.

 

When Diocletian became aware that the 6,000 soldiers of the Theban Legion had become Christian, he reportedly decimated, then executed all of them.

Once all the Christians were purged from the military, Diocletian decided to use the military to force the entire Roman Empire to return to worshiping Roman gods.

 

This began the worst persecution of the first three centuries. Pastors were arrested, believers were forbidden to meet, churches were torn down, scriptures were confiscated, and church records were destroyed. Christians were bullied, harassed, had their tongues cut out, boiled in oil and burned alive.

Christians cried out in fervent prayer, and suddenly Diocletian was struck with an intestinal disease so painful that he abdicated the throne on May 1, 305 A.D.

The next emperor, Galerius, continued the persecution, but was also struck with an intestinal disease and died in 311 A.D.

With no emperor, the Roman Empire was thrown into confusion.

The four most powerful generals decided to fight it out as to who would be the next emperor.

General Constantine was in York, Britain, when he received the news. His men surrounded him and shouted “Hail Caesar!”

Constantine marched toward Rome to fight General Maxentius.

The day before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, October 28, 312 AD, Constantine reportedly saw the sign of Christ in the sky.

The sign of Christ was thought to be the first two letters of the Greek name “Christ”:

ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ = CHRISTUS

The first letter “X” is called “Chi” and the second letter “P” is called “Rho.”

Constantine put the “Chi-Rho” or “XP” on all his military banners.

After his victory, he ended the persecution of Christians with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD — the first time in history that Christians were not persecuted by the government.

Over the centuries, the sign of Christ was shortened to just the “Chi” or “X.”

It was called the “Christ’s Cross” or “Criss-Cross.”

This is the origin of “X-mas.”

X is not crossing out Christ, it is the Greek letter that stood for Christ.

During the reign of Constantine, Nicholas was let out of prison.

Now that it was legal to be a Christian, he preached publicly against pagan sexual immorality.

He condemned the worship of the fertility goddess Artemis or Diana, whose temple was nearby, just as the Apostle Paul did as recorded in the Book of Acts, chapter 19.

The Temple to Diana at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, twice as big as the Parthenon in Athens, having 127 huge pillars — and temple prostitutes.

 

It was the Las Vegas of the Mediterranean world.

Nicholas’ fiery preaching led the people of Myra to tear down their local temple to Diana, and shortly thereafter, through the preaching of St. John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople, A.D. 397-403, the people tore down the enormous temple to Diana at Ephesus.

Not long after this time, the Greek Olympics were ended, as they were considered pagan, with athletes competing naked.

Nicholas preached against divination, human sacrifice, and exposure of unwanted infants, which was the pagan Roman equivalent of abortion and killing babies after birth.

Then the first major heresy in church history began.

A church leader named Arius began the Arian Heresy, saying Jesus was a created being and less than God.

 

Arius wrote a catchy song that led to many Visigoth immigrants converting to Arianism.

 

The heresy not only split the church, but the Roman Empire.

To settle it, Constantine ordered all the bishops to come to Nicea in 325 A.D.

It was the first time that all the bishops throughout the known world met together.

There they ended the heresy by writing the Nicene Creed.

The tradition is that St. Nicholas attended the Council of Nicea and was so upset at Arius for starting this heresy that he slapped him across the face.

Evidently, Jolly Old St. Nick had a little temper!

Not only did Nicholas confront heretics, but also corrupt government leaders.

One story was of a corrupt governor, in order to cover up his immoral acts, had falsely accused some innocent soldiers and sentenced them to be executed.

This is similar to some modern-day politicians who have had so many former associated meet untimely deaths that terms have been invented, “suicided” or “body count list.”

When Nicholas heard of planned executions, he rushed down and broke through the crowd.

He grabbed the executioner’s sword and threw it down, and then, by knowledge given him by the Holy Spirit, publicly revealed the governor’s evil deeds

The Governor, realizing that Nicholas had no way of knowing these details except by divine insight from God, fell on his knees and begged Nicholas to pray for him.

Greek Orthodox tradition attributes many miraculous answers to St. Nicholas’ prayers.

 

Once a storm was so violent that fishermen and sailors were unable to get back to shore, so the people begged Nicholas to help.

He went down to the docks and prayed, and the sea became calm so the fishermen and sailors could return safely to port, similar to the way Jesus calmed the sea as recorded in chapter 8 of the Gospel of Matthew.
This led to Nicholas later being considered the “patron saint” of sailors.

When a famine spread across the land, Nicholas asked merchant ships carrying grain from North Africa to Rome, to unload some grain for his people, promising that God would bless them.

On their return trip, they reported that the grain that was left in their ship had multiplied, like the little widow’s meal barrel as promised by Elijah in the First Book of Kings 17:16.

St. Nicholas died December 6, 343 AD. He is remembered to most for giving to the poor anonymously so the glory would go to God alone.

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Towns and Cities Across Canada Declare December Christian Heritage Month

 

Thanks to Google Alert, we recently discovered about story of dozens of towns, and cities in Canada that have declared December Christian Heritage Month.  Hal Shurtleff, director of Camp Constitution, host of The Camp Constitution Report and the plaintiff in the precedent setting 9-0 Supreme Court decision Shurtleff v Boston http://www.lc.org  interviews the Toronto couple Jay and Molly Banerjei that have been the force behind the movement:  https://christianheritagemonth.ca/ 

Jay and Molly, originally from India, tell Hal about their concern that Christianity will be a persecuted religion in their adopted country, and how they were led by the Holy Spirit to take a stand for Christ.  They share with Hal how they founded the widely successful Toronto Christian Music Festival and the difficulties they had in obtaining permits for this well attended annual event https://christianmusicfestival.org/about-us/

(A link to an audio version of the interview:  https://www.podomatic.com/podcasts/shurtleffhal/episodes/2024-12-08T05_06_10-08_00 )

A

The Christian Heritage Month Proclamation:

Whereas Canada was founded on the words of Psalm 72:8, “He shall have dominion also from sea to sea,” acknowledging our nation’s spiritual foundation; and
Whereas the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms recognizes the supremacy of God, affirming the importance of faith in shaping our values; and
Whereas Christianity, the largest and most ethnically diverse religion in Canada, has deeply influenced the principles of compassion, justice, and service that define our nation; and
Whereas Christians, representing diverse backgrounds from all continents, have contributed significantly to Canada’s spiritual and cultural heritage; and
Whereas December is dedicated to celebrating Christmas, a holiday that embodies love, unity, and generosity;
Now, therefore, let December be proclaimed as Christian Heritage Month, honoring the enduring legacy of Christianity and its impact on the growth and values of Canada.“

Samples of Christian Heritage Month proclamations.

And, their flag or banner:

We encourage readers to forward this far and wide especially to members of the media, and then pray that we in the United States will be able to organize a concerted effort like Molly and Jay have.

Pearl Harbor Attacked “DECEMBER 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy!

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Pearl Harbor Attacked “DECEMBER 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy!”
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“I have said this before, but I shall say it again and again and again: Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars,”

-promised Franklin D. Roosevelt as he campaigned as the Democrat candidate for a third term as President, October 30, 1940 … continue reading …

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FDR addressed Congress on Appropriations for National Defense, July 10, 1940:

“I said … keep this nation from being drawn into the war … We will not send our men to take part in European wars.”

FDR gave a campaign promise to the Young Democratic Clubs of America, April 20, 1940:

“We are keeping out of the wars that are going on in Europe and in Asia …

Our opponents are seeking to frighten the country by telling people that the present Administration is deliberately … drifting into war. You know better than that.”

FDR told the New York Herald Tribune Forum, October 26, 1939:

“The United States of America, as I have said before, is neutral and does not intend to get involved in war.”

FDR stated in a Fireside Chat, September 3, 1939:

“We seek to keep war from our own firesides by keeping war from coming to the Americas …

This nation will remain a neutral nation … I have said … many times … that I hate war …

I hope the United States will keep out of this war … I give you … reassurance that every effort of your Government will be directed toward that end.”

FDR addressed a Press Conference in Hyde Park, New York, July 22, 1939:

“On the neutrality thing, I have here forty-five newspaper editorials … showing how widespread is the general approval … to make the United States neutral and to help to avert war.”

Franklin D. Roosevelt stated in a radio address to the Third Annual Women’s Conference, October 13, 1933:

“It is the policy of this Government to avoid being drawn into wars between other Nations.”

On August 31, 1935, FDR gave a statement on Neutrality Legislation:

“As a Nation, we are overwhelmingly against engaging in war … The policy of the Government is … avoidance of any entanglements which would lead us into conflict.”

FDR stated on February 29, 1936:

“A definite step was taken toward enabling this country to maintain its neutrality and avoid being drawn into wars involving other Nations.”

FDR was quoted in the New York Herald Tribune Forum, October 26, 1939:

“We have heard orators … beating their breasts … against sending the boys of American mothers to fight on the battlefields of Europe.

That I do not hesitate to label as one of the worst fakes in current history. It is a deliberate setting up of an imaginary bogey man.

The simple truth is that no person … in the national administration … has ever suggested … the remotest possibility of sending the boys of American mothers to fight on the battlefields of Europe.

That is why I label that argument a shameless and dishonest fake.”

FDR remarked to Representatives of National Civic Organizations. Washington, D.C., August 2, 1940:

“I made a statement which was promptly twisted out of all semblance to what I said …

They promptly tried to misquote … that we would promptly send two or three million American boys to the line, which was, of course, merely a political effort on their part to misrepresent.”

FDR gave his campaign promise at an event in Philadelphia, October 23, 1940:

“I give … to the people of this country this most solemn assurance:

There is no secret treaty, no secret obligation, no secret commitment, no secret understanding in any shape or form, direct or indirect, with any other Government, or any other nation in any part of the world, to involve this nation in any war.”

FDR stated in Buffalo, New York, November 2, 1940:

“A few days ago … a person very high in Republican circles … I am telling you this story to illustrate these vicious misrepresentations …

This leader said: ‘I want to tell you something off the record … The President of the United States has … orders … that the day after Election the whole of the United States Fleet, will proceed further westward … And that, you know, would be an act of war against Japan.’

Well, the fact is that … that it is a falsehood …

I can cite to you many, many other examples of rumors … all of them untrue, but every one of them tending to make people believe that this country is going to war. Your President says this country is not going to war.”

FDR addressed naive college students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, December 5, 1938:

“You undergraduates who see me for the first time have read your newspapers and heard on the air that I am, at the very least, an ogre — a consorter with Communists, a destroyer of the rich, a breaker of our ancient traditions …

You have heard for six years that I was about to plunge the Nation into war; that you and your little brothers would be sent to the bloody fields of battle in Europe (Laughter).”

While FDR was making campaign promises, most of the world was pulled into war.

There were either part of the Allied Powers in support of freedom, or part of the Axis Power in support of dictatorships in Germany’s National Socialist Workers Party, Japan’s Imperial Empire, and Italy’s Fascist Party.

Nations entered World War Two in rapid succession:

  • Germany (1933)

 

  • Italy (1936)
  • Ethiopia (1936)
  • Japan (1937)
  • Manchukuo (1937)
  • Korea (1937)
  • China (1937)
  • Austria (1938)
  • Czechoslovakia (1938)
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1939)
  • United Kingdom (1939)
  • Poland (1939)
  • Albania (1939)
  • South Africa (1939)
  • Saudi Arabia (1939)
  • Samoa (1939)
  • Australia (1939)
  • New Zealand (1939)
  • Lithuania (1939)
  • Malta (1940)
  • France (1940)
  • Denmark (1940)
  • Belgium (1940)
  • Hungary (1940)
  • Greece (1940)
  • Norway (1940)
  • Romania (1940)
  • Slovakia (1940)
  • Netherlands (1940)
  • Luxembourg (1940)
  • Latvia (1940)
  • Morocco (1940)
  • Croatia (1941)
  • Bulgaria (1941)
  • Finland (1941)
  • Belarus (1941)
  • Estonia (1941)
  • Yugoslavia (1941)
  • Turkey (1941)
  • Iraq (1941)
  • Iraq (1941)
  • Hong Kong (1941)
  • Thailand (1941)
  • Philippines (1941)
  • Libya (1941)
  • Egypt (1941)

A few countries officially remained neutral, though they were nevertheless affected by the war:

  • Sweden
  • Ireland
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Andorra
  • Liechtenstein
  • Vatican City
  • San Marino
  • Switzerland.

Franklin D. Roosevelt told the Teamsters Union Convention, September 11, 1940:

“I stand, with my party … on the platform … adopted in Chicago …

It said: ‘We will not participate in foreign wars, and we will not send our Army, naval or air forces to fight in foreign lands outside of the Americas, EXCEPT IN CASE OF ATTACK.'”

On DECEMBER 7, 1941, America was attacked.

Upon Pearl Harbor descended 350 Japanese aircraft, which sank 5 American battleships and 3 destroyers.

400 U.S. aircraft were destroyed.

Over 4,000 were killed or wounded.

Investigations afterwards revealed that warnings may have been disregarded.

Four-Star Admiral H.E. Kimmel stated in a 1958 radio interview hosted by Notre Dame Law School Dean Clarence Manion:

“General Short and I were not given the information available in Washington and were not informed of the impending attack because it was feared that action in Hawaii might deter the Japanese from making the attack.

Our president had repeatedly assured the American people that the United States would not enter the war unless we were attacked. The Japanese attack on the fleet would put the United States in the war with the full support of the American public.”

Similar accusations were made, and also denied, of the November 14, 1940, attack in England, where, supposedly, Winston Churchill did not warn the city of Coventry of an impending air raid because by doing so the Nazis would have been tipped off that their top-secret messages encrypted by the Enigma cipher machine could be decoded by British Ultra Secret cryptanalysts.

British Statesman Lord Acton wrote:

 

“Official truth is not actual truth.”

At the beginning of World War Two, on January 25, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt wrote the prologue of a special Gideons’ edition of the New Testament & Book of Psalms distributed to millions of soldiers and sailors:

“As Commander-in-Chief, I take pleasure in commending the reading of the Bible to all who serve in the armed forces of the United States … -(signed) Franklin D. Roosevelt.”

President Roosevelt proclaimed National Bible Week, December 8-14, 1941.

The National Bible Association website states:

“On Sunday December 7th, 1941 the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) which was a leading national radio station at the time, invited the founders of the National Bible Association to open programming for the day which was Sunday.

As they began their reading, bulletins came in from Hawaii announcing the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

Instead of just opening the day with one Bible reading NBC then asked the National Bible Association to continue reading the Bible all day between the bulletins about Pearl Harbor.”

Eleanor Roosevelt wrote:

“The words I heard over the telephone were quite sufficient to tell me that, finally, the blow had fallen, and we had been attacked.

Attacked in the Philippines, in Hawaii, and on the ocean between San Francisco and Hawaii.

Our people had been killed not suspecting there was an enemy, who attacked in the usual ruthless way which Hitler has prepared us to suspect …”

She continued:

“I think, perhaps, it is significant that we should be beginning Bible Week today.

This is the first annual Bible Week, so designated by the Laymen’s National Committee under the honorary chairmanship of Dr. Frank Kingdon.

This committee believes that religious faith and knowledge of the Bible are essential to the preservation of our freedoms.”

Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a Joint Session of Congress:

“DECEMBER 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.”

President Roosevelt added:

“No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory …

We will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us …”

FDR continued:

“Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.

With confidence in our armed forces — with the unbounding determination of our people — we will gain the inevitable triumph — so help us God.”

Many historians reasoned that if America had postponed entering the war, all the other Allies would have been defeated and America would be left alone fighting the Axis enemies.

After four years, and an estimated 15 million battle deaths and 45 million civilian deaths, the Axis Powers were defeated.

The World War Two Memorial in Washington, DC, was dedicated in 2004 to honor those Americans who gave their lives defending the nation.

Of the over 500 words inscribed on it, the designers chose not to include FDR’s phrase “So help us God” or any other mention of faith.

Chris Long of the Ohio Christian Alliance initiated the effort to add Franklin D. Roosevelt’s D-Day Prayer to the Memorial.

The D-Day Landing Prayer Acts (S 1044) was introduced in the House by Ohio Congressman Bill Johnson and in the Senate by Ohio Senator Rob Portman.

It gained bipartisan support and was signed into law in 2014.

(www.ddayprayerproject.org)

With a $2 million grant from the Lilly Endowment, Inc., Friends of the World War Two Memorial Board member and New York Times bestselling author Alex Kershaw wrote of FDR’s D-Day Prayer:

“Of all FDR’s radio broadcasts I believe it was the most powerful – it united every American in their will to win, to support the war effort, to sacrifice.”

On November 11, 2022, the ceremony celebrating the addition of the D-Day Prayer Circle of Remembrance to the World War Two Memorial in Washington, DC., had honored veteran Charlie Reinhart, who had fought in the D-Day Landing and in the Battle of the Bulge.

Congressman Bill Johnson address the audience:

“One of the veterans … much like Charlie … survived the landing at the beaches of Normandy …

He said … something happened that morning on board those ships, with 160,000 sailors, warriors, marines, waiting to come on shore to face off against the Germans …

It was like you could hear a pin drop when they crawled out of their bunks, nobody was saying very much, it was quiet, every man was into his own thoughts, and then their superiors came in and gave them their orders for the day … Their superiors told them ‘take out two targets before you’re killed.’ Not if you’re killed, but before you’re killed.

You see they knew there was a good chance that the bulk of the first wave of the beach landers would be killed by the machine gun fire that would rain down like terror from the cliffs above.

He said, but you know something … nobody refused to get in the boats and head for the beach … knowing that it could be the last significant act of their life, to sacrifice their own blood for their country.

Folks, that is the heart of the American warrior. and that was the heart of the President that was praying that prayer on June 6, 1944.”

Also speaking at the ceremony were Chris Long, radio host Bob Franz, Miss Ohio singer Melanie Miller, Mayor of Ashland, Ohio, Matt Miller, and William J. Federer, who stated:

“Though World War Two resulted in 85 million deaths worldwide, the Earth was saved from the Imperialism of Japan and the totalitarianism of the National Socialism Workers Party.

Today again our nation is facing unprecedented challenges – with instability world-wide, and powerful forces pushing for globalism.

Internally there is an orchestrated attack on patriotism with some attempting to malign it as “nationalism” – but the nation we want to preserve is the same as those we are remembering today – a nation which cherishes freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, government from the consent of the governed, and a nation which believes we have inalienable rights from a Creator.”

Many of FDR’s statements acknowledging faith are in the book:

The Faith of FDR – from President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Public Papers 1933-1945

  • “THE WHOLE WORLD is divided between … pagan brutality and the Christian ideal. We choose human freedom which is the Christian ideal.” -FDR, May 27, 1941, Address Announcing Unlimited National Emergency.
  • “PRESERVATION OF THESE rights is vitally important now, not only to us who enjoy them — but to the whole future of Christian civilization.” -FDR, Sept. 1, 1941, Labor Day.
  • “THE WORLD IS too small … for both Hitler and God … Nazis have now announced their plan for enforcing their … pagan religion all over the world … by which the Holy Bible and the Cross of Mercy would be displaced by Mein Kampf and the swastika.” -FDR, January 6, 1942, State of Union.
  • “THOSE FORCES HATE democracy and Christianity … They oppose democracy because it is Christian. They oppose Christianity because it preaches democracy.” -FDR, Nov. 1, 1940, Brooklyn, New York.
  • “I SAW SEVASTOPOL and Yalta! And I know that there is not room enough on earth for both German militarism and Christian decency.” -FDR, March 1, 1945, on Yalta Conference.
  • “THIS GREAT WAR effort … shall not be imperiled by the handful of noisy traitors — betrayers of America, betrayers of Christianity itself.” -FDR, April 28, 1942, Fireside Chat.
  • “WE GUARD AGAINST the forces of anti-Christian aggression, which may attack us from without, and the forces of ignorance and fear which may corrupt us from within.” -FDR, October 28, 1940, Madison Square Garden, New York.
  • “I KNEW THAT someday Russia would return to religion for the simple reason that four or five thousand years of recorded history have proven that mankind has always believed in God in spite of the many abortive attempts to exile God.” -FDR, February 10, 1940, American Youth Congress.
  • “THE AMERICAN PEOPLE … have watched with sympathetic interest the effort of the Jews to renew in Palestine the ties of their ancient homeland and to reestablish Jewish culture in the place where for centuries it flourished … It gives me great pleasure to send my warmest personal greetings.” -FDR, February 6, 1937, to Rabbi Stephen Wise of the United Palestine Appeal.
  • “AN ORDERING OF society which relegates religion … to the background can find no place within it for the ideals of the Prince of Peace. The United States rejects such an ordering, and retains its ancient faith.” -FDR, January 4, 1939.
  • “I DOUBT IF there is any problem in the world … that would not find happy solution if approached in the spirit of the Sermon on the Mount … in conformity with the teaching of Him Who is the Way, the Light and the Truth.” -FDR, October 1, 1938, New Orleans Eucharistic Congress.
  • “WE WILL CELEBRATE this Christmas Day in our traditional American way … because the teachings of Christ are fundamental in our lives; and because we want our youngest generation … knowing … the story of the coming of the immortal Prince of Peace.” -FDR, December 24, 1944.
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(Reposted with permission)

The Pilgrims Were Not Socialists-The American Minute

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Pilgrims tried Communism — and rejected it — replacing it with Individual’s having Property with which they could be Charitable!
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High winds and treacherous tides along North America’s coast blew the Pilgrims 500 miles off course, preventing them from joining Virginia’s settlement at Jamestown, founded 14 years earlier … continue reading …

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Having to disembark in Massachusetts, there was no government to submit to, so the Pilgrims created their own – the Mayflower Compact.

It was the first “constitution” written in America.

The Mayflower Compact began:

“In ye name of God, Amen.

We whose names are underwritten, the loyall subjects of our dread soveraigne Lord, King James …

having undertaken, for ye glorie of God, and advancemente of ye Christian faith, and honour of our king & countrie, a voyage to plant ye first colonie in ye Northerne parts of Virginia …

in ye presence of God, and one of another, covenant & combine our selves togeather into a civill body politick …

to enacte … just & equall lawes … as shall be thought most meete & convenient for ye generall good of ye Colonie,

unto which we promise all due submission and obedience …”

The Mayflower Compact ended:

“In witnes wherof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cap-Codd ye 11 of NOVEMBER, Ano:Dom. 1620.”

There were three types of colonies:

  • Company Charter Colonies;
  • Royal Crown Colonies;
  • Proprietary Colonies.

1) A Company Charter Colony – where the king gave monopoly permission to investors who risked their own capital in attempting to found a colony.

It did not “cost” the king anything and he got a percentage of what came in, according to king-approved by laws.

The background of “joint-stock companies” is interesting.

Medieval Europe had a sin called usury – the paying or receiving of interest.

This prevented the formation of for-profit companies.

Though there existed merchant guilds, craft guilds, and religious guilds, these did not have large supplies of capital required for major undertakings.

Any significant endeavors, such as fitting out ships to sail the world, had to be financed by a king or wealthy noblemen.

After the Reformation, what is considered the first modern joint-stock company was England’s Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands, chartered in 1553.
Outfitted with investments from 250 shareholders, they sent three ships to find a way to China.

Unfortunately, they attempted to sail north of Russia where most of the crew froze to death.

The company was rechartered in 1555 as the Muscovy Company to trade with Moscow’s Ivan the Terrible.

The most financially successful joint-stock company was the Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602.

Anyone, be it a baker, blacksmith, farmer, etc., could invest in a ship going to Indonesia, and they would get paid a profit when the ship returned filled with valuable spices, such as nutmeg, cloves, and mace, together with tea, coffee, silk, sugarcane, grain, rice, soybean, porcelain, silk, and textiles.

The Dutch added the feature that allowed individuals to trade their shares of stock.

It was the Amsterdam Stock Exchange – the first of its kind in the world.

Shareholders had limited-liability, meaning that if the ship sank or was captured by pirates, investors only lost the amount they invested, and were not responsible for any additional liability or damages.

Losses were covered by the Dutch creating the first modern insurance companies.

By 1612, the Dutch East India Company had become the first intercontinental trade corporation with limited liability.

In the next two centuries, its profits grew to eclipse all other companies combined, being considered the most valuable company ever in world history.

The British East India Company was charted by Queen Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600.

It transported tea, spices, salt, cotton, saltpetre, indigo blue dye, and opium, and grew to eventually account for half of the world’s trade.

The Virginia Company of London was chartered in 1606.

The Virginia Colony suffered tremendous financial loss due to diseases, famine and Indian massacres. The colony was surrendered to the King who made it a Royal Crown Colony in 1624.

2) A Royal Crown Colony was ruled directly by the King through his appointed governor.

In Virginia’s case, the King appointed a governor but did not provide financial support.

The Governor demanded landowners provide his funding, but left it up to them to determine how, leading to a degree of autonomy in the Virginia House of Burgesses – the first legislative assembly in the New World.

3) A Proprietary Colony was land given by the king to a private individual, notably:

  • Maryland was originally given by King Charles I as private property to Lord Baltimore in 1632;
  • The Carolinas were originally given by King Charles II as private property to seven lord proprietors in 1663;
  • New York was originally given by King Charles II as private property to his younger brother, the Duke of York, in 1664;
  • Pennsylvania was given by King Charles II as private property to William Penn in 1681.

The Pilgrims’ “Plymouth Plantation” was originally a “company” colony, having obtained a land patent from the Virginia Company of London.

Company bylaws were drawn up by the investors, called “adventurers”- who loaned the money for the Pilgrims’ trip. They expected to be paid back with a profit.

The bylaws set up a communal system for the first seven years, in which all capital and profits remained “in ye common stock”:

“The adventurers & planters do agree that every person that goeth being aged 16 years & upward … be accounted a single share …

The persons transported & ye adventurers shall continue their joint stock & partnership together, ye space of 7 years …

during which time, all profits & benefits that are got by trade, traffic, trucking, working, fishing, or any other means of any person or persons, remain still in ye common stock …

… That all such persons as are of this colony, are to have their meat, drink, apparel, and all provision out of ye common stock & goods …

That at ye end of ye 7 years, ye capital & profits, viz. the houses, lands, goods and chattels, be equally divided betwixt ye adventurers, and planters.”

Pilgrim Governor William Bradford described in Of Plymouth Plantation that the sharing of “all profits and benefits … in ye common stock,” regardless of how hard each individual worked, was a failure:

“The failure of that experiment of communal service, which was tried for several years, and by good and honest men,

proves the emptiness of the theory of Plato and other ancients, applauded by some of later times, — that the taking away of private property, and the possession of it in community, by a commonwealth, would make a state happy and flourishing; as it they were wiser than God …

… For in this instance, community of property was found to breed much confusion and discontent;

and retard much employment which would have been to the general benefit …

For the young men who were most able and fit for service objected to being forced to spend their time and strength in working for other men’s wives and children, without any recompense …”

William Bradford continued:

“The strong man or the resourceful man had no more share of food, clothes, etc., than the weak man who was not able to do a quarter the other could. This was thought injustice.

The aged and graver men, who were ranked and equalized in labor, food, clothes, etc., with the humbler and younger ones, thought it some indignity and disrespect to them.

As for men’s wives who were obliged to do service for other men, such as cooking, washing their clothes, etc., they considered it a kind of slavery, and many husbands would not brook it …”

Bradford explained that the “communistic plan” of redistributing wealth failed:

“it did … abolish those very relations which God himself has set among men … (and) greatly diminish the mutual respect that is so important should be preserved amongst them.

Let none argue that this is due to human failing, rather than to this communistic plan of life in itself.”

Bradford described how the Pilgrims switched to allow individuals to have their own property, after which they could be charitable to each other:

“I answer, seeing that all men have this failing in them, that God in His wisdom saw that another plan of life was fitter for them …

So they began to consider how to raise more corn, and obtain a better crop than they had done, so that they might not continue to endure the misery of want …

At length after much debate, the Governor, with the advice of the chief among them, allowed each man to plant corn for his own household …

So every family was assigned a parcel of land, according to the proportion of their number …

… This was very successful.

It made all hands very industrious, so that much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been by any means the Governor or any other could devise, and saved him a great deal of trouble, and gave far better satisfaction.

… The women now went willing into the field, and took their little ones with them to plant corn, while before they would allege weakness and inability, and to have compelled them would have been thought great tyranny and oppression.”

The Pilgrims tried the “communistic plan of life” and almost starved to death.

They switched to everyone owning their own land, producing their own food, after which they could be charitable with each other.

People may say, wasn’t the early church communistic?

No — the early church was the early church!

Socialism and communism are counterfeit early church. And the difference is between the words voluntary and involuntary.

Early believers voluntarily sold their property and laid the money at the feet of the Apostles for the church to distribute.

They did not have their land taken away from them and then be forced to involuntarily lay the money at the feet of Pilate for the Roman Government to redistribute.

In Bible, each family was given PROPERTY in Promised “Land.”

If you own property, you can accumulate possessions. The Bible calls this being BLESSED.

You can then be moved in your heart to voluntarily give away some of your possessions. The Bible calls this CHARITY.

If you do not own property and possessions, how can you be charitable? You cannot give away what you do not have.

 

Are you going to steal from others to give it away? If you steal, you are a thief. It would be a sin as you broke the Law. This is not what the Bible teaches.

Instead, God blesses you with possessions and then gives you the opportunity to express in this material world the love for others that exists in your heart by voluntarily giving some of your possessions away in charity.

Pilgrim Pastor John Robinson wrote December 15, 1617, that the Pilgrims were:

“Knit together as a body in most strict and sacred bond and covenant of the Lord, of the violation whereof we make great conscience,

and by virtue whereof we so hold ourselves straitly tied to all care of each other’s good, and of the whole by everyone and so mutually.”

Massachusetts Governor John Winthrop wrote similarly in A Model of Christian Charity, June 11, 1630:

“We are a company, professing ourselves fellow members of Christ … knit together by this bond of love …

It is by a mutual consent through a special overruling Providence … between God and us: we are entered into covenant with Him for this work.

We must be knit together … make one another’s condition our own, rejoice together, mourn together, labor and suffer together … as members of the same body.

So shall we keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace …

We shall find that the God of Israel is among us … We shall be as a City upon a Hill, the eyes of all people are upon us.”

British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher stated in 1996:

“Your Founding Fathers … looked after one another, not only as a matter of necessity, but as a matter of duty to their God.”

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