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Why the Federal Government Should Get Out of Education By Samuel L. Blumenfeld

The real issue is Limited Government versus Unlimited Government
Most Americans want less government, smaller government and lower taxes. The only
way to accomplish this is by abolishing federal departments and bureaucracies. As far
back as the Reagan administration, Republicans promised to abolish the Department of
Education. They couldn’t do it then because they lacked a majority in Congress. But
whatever happened to the plan to abolish the Department of Education when Republicans
became the majority? Not only did they forget their promise, but in September 1996
they passed the single largest increase in federal education funding: $3.5 billion. Who
were the Republicans trying to impress? The National Education Association?

The basic question is: Can good education be provided in the U.S. without the help or
intrusion of the federal government? The answer is clearly yes. In fact, there is ample
evidence indicating that the present decline in educational quality is a direct result of
federal funding which has been used by the educators to fund more and more expensive
educational malpractice.

A little historical background will help us understand why the federal role in education in
America is more of an aberration than a natural development. There is no mention of
education in the U.S. Constitution. However, in 1785 and 1787, while the United States
were still under the Articles of Confederation, the Continental Congress passed the
Northwest Ordinance Acts which provided for the orderly settlement of the Northwest
Territory and encouraged the establishment of schools in the territory by stating:
“Religion, morality and knowledge being necessary to good government and the
happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall be encouraged.” The
new states were required to set aside the 16th section of each township to be used for
educational purposes. But there was no requirement that the schools be government
owned and operated.

Seventy-five years later, in 1862, Congress passed and President Lincoln signed the
Morrill Land Grant Act providing each loyal state with 30,000 acres of land for each
Senator and Representative, the land to be used for agricultural and mechanical schools
under a measure proposed by Senator Justin S. Morrill of Vermont. Five years later, in
1867, a federal Office of Education was established. Its purpose was:

“To collect such statistics and facts as shall show the condition and progress of education in the
several States and Territories, and to diffuse such information respecting the organization and
management of schools and school systems, and methods of teaching as shall aid the People of
the United States in the establishment and maintenance of efficient school systems, and otherwise
promote the cause of education throughout the country.”

It should be noted that the National Education Association had been founded ten years
earlier in 1857 and that its members called for the establishment of a federal department
of education at the founding convention. And it is obvious that in that statement of
purpose was an expansionist view of the government’s future role in education.
After World War I, the NEA began a long range campaign to get federal aid for public
education. From 1867 to 1940–a period of 73 years–the Congress passed about 11
minor pieces of legislation related to education. The fear of federal control of schools
kept most legislators from voting for federal aid to public education. But resistance was
gradually broken down by such acts as the National School Lunch Act of 1946, the
School Milk Program Act of 1954.

But it was the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 passed during the
Johnson administration which opened the floodgates of the U.S. Treasury for the benefit
of the education establishment. From 1965 to 1983–18 years–there were 43 education
acts passed by the Congress, including the establishment in 1979 of a U.S. Department of
Education with cabinet status. In the year 1994 alone, there were about 180 educational
restructuring bills before Congress! The three most important bills enacted were the
Goals 2000 Act, the School-to-Work Opportunities Act, and the Improving America’s
Schools Act, a reauthorization of the ESEA of 1965. All of this legislation was passed
with much Republican help. In short, the Congress launched an avalanche of bills
which virtually amounted to a cultural revolution.

It seemed as if all restraints had been removed on government expansion and intrusion
into education, and the Republican Congress did nothing to reverse the trend. That is
why the federal government has become a government of unlimited power.
We must return to the principle of limited government if we wish to reduce the cost of
government and its unwarranted intrusion in the education of our children. A limited
federal government does only those things that cannot be done by the states or the private
sector. The purpose of taxes is to pay for government not change society.

There is no doubt that the federal intrusion in education has harmed education and
produced the dumbing down effect. Test scores attest to this bizarre phenomenon.
Since 1962, SAT verbal scores have declined despite billions of federal dollars pumped
into public education. In September 1993, the U.S. Department of Education revealed
that some 90 million adult Americans have grossly inadequate reading and writing skills,
despite compulsory school attendance. The more federal money Congress pumps into
education the worse it gets. Why? Because educational malpractice is very expensive,
and without federal funding we’d have much less of it.

The simple truth is that federal education programs cost the taxpayers billions of dollars,
yet not one of these programs has actually improved education. Claims have been made
that Headstart is a successful program. But research indicates that whatever gains
children make in Headstart are lost by the third grade.

Federal education grants subsidize a liberal academic elite with its secular humanist,
socialist agenda, thus violating the Constitutional prohibition against establishing a state
religion: Humanism. The Data Collection System of the National Center for Education Statistics threatens
family privacy and freedom. Children are not a “national resource” to be monitored and
controlled for use by the state or industry. They are individuals whose lives belong to
themselves, not to “the economy.”

The federal government has institutionalized educational malpractice by supporting
unsound educational theories and practices which have found their way into the public
schools via the federally funded National Diffusion Network. Federal aid to public
education simply reinforces a socialist, government owned and operated education
system which distorts market values and encourages monopoly union practices.
Meanwhile, the education establishment continues to grow and prosper. In 1982, the
average public school teacher’s salary was $19,274. In 1995 it was up to $37,643., and
in 2008 it us up to $47,602. In 1982, per pupil expenditure was $2,726. In 1995-96 the
national average was up to $6,213, and in 2009 it was up to $9,963. In 1984, total
expenditure for public education was $134.5 billion. In 2002 it had risen to $420 billion.
In short, never has public education been more generously supported by the taxpayer and
never have our schools seen more violence, academic disarray, and parental
dissatisfaction than the present. What is even more shocking is that over four million
students must be drugged daily with Ritalin in order to be able to attend class.

Today, well-connected change agents like Mark Tucker are busy imposing on America
the new Human Resources Development System, exuberantly described by Tucker in an
18-page letter to Hillary Clinton when her husband was elected President. Tucker
described his system as “a seamless web of opportunities to develop one’s skills that
literally extends from cradle to grave and is the same system for everyone–young and
old, poor and rich, worker and full-time student.”
And so, in place of academic excellence, we have Outcome Based Education, Whole
Language, Multiculturalism, Skinnerian Mastery Learning, National Teaching Standards
and Certification, School-Based Clinics, Attitude Assessments, Global Citizenship, and
Socialized Medicine for every student.

What is actually taking place is a cultural revolution engineered by behavioral
psychologists, humanist educators, and socialist change agents using a whole galaxy of
education programs to implement their agenda, financed by the federal government.
And much of this has taken place when Republicans were in control of Congress. And
that accounts for the extreme frustration of conservatives who vote Republican but get
liberal results. When will this change?

The takeover of the White House and the federal government by radical leftists has
finally awakened the American people to what has happened to this country since we
started allowing the federal government to exceed all limits placed on it by the
Constitution. But in order to succeed in restoring the principles of government held by
our founding fathers, we must return to limited government. This can only be done if
the American people realize the potential for tyranny inherent in a government education
system.

The most important institution in a socialist state is a government owned and controlled
school system wherein children can be indoctrinated to accept a socialist way of life.
And the best way to prevent this from occurring is to return to the concept of educational
freedom in which the federal government has no role in education.

Local public schools can easily become private institutions governed by local trustees and
supported by tuition fees. This would greatly reduce the tax burden on home owners and
provide more than enough resources to pay for the tuitions of poor families. The costs of
education would decrease dramatically since education would once more become reality
based wherein the fundamental academic subjects would be taught without the added
costs of educational malpractice. Individual intelligence would be enhanced, while
collectivist group-think would be discarded.

Can this be done? Only if America’s conservative leaders demand that it should be
done. The home-school movement has already proven that parents can actually teach
better than our high-priced professionals, that children progress better academically
when taught at home, and that the cost of educating a child at home is less than $1,000 a
year.

If Americans want to once more experience what it means to be free, they must burst out
of the high-priced straitjacket imposed on them by the socialist education tyrants. If they
want better education at lower cost, then the prescription for success is simple: get the
government out of education.

(This article was written fifteen years ago and things have only gotten worse.  Trump was right to defund the Department of Education.)

 

American Minute with Bill Federer Who are the Houthis?

 

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Houthis of Yemen have been in the news for attacking ships in the Red Sea.

A little history and geography is helpful  … continue reading …

Download as PDF …

A little geography is helpful.

 

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers run across Iraq and empty into the Persian Gulf, where also oil pipelines end.

Oil is the number one commodity traded globally.

Oil from Iraq, Kuwait and Iran is put on tankers and shipped south past Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and through the Strait of Hormuz, into the Gulf of Oman in the Indian Ocean.

 

Turning west, the oil tankers sail around the south side of the Arabian Peninsula along the coast of Oman into the Gulf of Aden, then along the coast of southern Yemen, an area controlled by anti-Houthi forces.

 

Then tankers turn the corner of the Horn of Africa, past Somalia and near Djibouti, passing through the dangerous, narrow 14-mile-wide Bab-el-Mandeb Strait continuing north into the Red Sea.

This is where the ships sail with the African coast on the west, passing Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt, but on the east passing the Houthi controlled coast of northern Yemen.

 

If the ships get past this point, they continue up the Red Sea till they get to Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula, where they go through the Suez Canal and into the Mediterranean, where they deliver their oil to Europe or continue their route to America.

 

Fifteen percent of the world’s maritime traffic travels this route, but as the Yemen Houthis attack oil tankers, the only alternative route is to sail around South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope, taking weeks longer and adding thousands of additional miles to the trip.

This consumes much more fuel and drastically increases the costs of products shipped.

 

According to Open Door’s World Watch List, the counties passed around the Arabian Peninsula are listed as some of the most dangerous places for Christians in the world:

Somalia ranks number two,

Eritrea number four,

Yemen number five,

Sudan number eight,

Iran number nine, and

Oman number 31.

In recent years, large numbers of immigrants from these anti-Christian countries have immigrated to the United States.

 

But this hostile environment in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa was not always the case.

 

Yemen has a long history. It was originally called Sheba.

 

According to the Bible’s Table of Nations in Genesis, chapter 10, Noah’s son Shem had a great-grandson named Eber, an ancestor of both Israelites and Arabs.

Eber’s son Joktan migrated into Southern Arabia. The children of Joktan were called Joktanites or Qahtanites.

Joktan’s son Ya’rub is possibly the origin of the name “Arab.”

 

Additionally, everyone knows Abraham and Sarah had their son Isaac.

Abraham also had Ishmael by the Egyptian slave woman Hagar.

After Sarah died, Abraham had another wife named Keturah, whose name means incense.

 

Abraham and Keturah’s son were Midian, Medan, Ishbak, Shuah, Zimran, and Jokshan.

The sons of Jokshan were Dedan and Sheba.

Sheba migrated into the Arabian Peninsula, to the furthest west corner, to the area known today as Yemen.

Sheba is the oldest and most important of the South Arabian Kingdoms.

The people of Sheba were called “Sabaeans.” They considered themselves the original Arabs and viewed Ishmaelites as northern Arabs.

 

The Book of Job, 1:15, stated:

“And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.”

 

Job 6 mentioned: “The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.”

 

Around the year 1750 B.C., during era of Abraham, the Sabaeans began building near their capital city of Marib an enormous dam to collect rainwater from the periodic monsoons.

 

The dam, built with the same precision as the pyramids, was 50-feet high and nearly 2,000-feet long.

It was located where several mountain valleys joined together at Wadi Saba. A wadi is an area of dry creek beds that fill up with water during heavy rains.

 

The Marib Dam was considered one of the wonders of the ancient world.

Canals from it channeled water to irrigate 50 square miles, creating a garden oasis. It was repaired several times and functioned successfully for over a thousand years.

 

Sheba was renowned for aromatic resins, frankincense and myrrh which was their most profitable trade.

Sheba was on the caravan trade routes from Egypt south through Sudan to the Horn of Africa, across the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, to Sheba, then by ships over to India.

 

The histories of Sheba and Ethiopia are intertwined, being just a short 14-mile distance across the Red Sea from each other. For centuries, both Sheba and Ethiopia were ruled by the same kingdom.

 

Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews that Moses gained fame as a prince in Egypt for conquering Saba, which was possibly Ethiopia on the African side of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait from Sheba.

 

Some believe Moses and the Israelites wandered 40 years, not in the tiny Sinai Peninsula, which is the size of West Virginia, but instead in the Arabian Peninsula, which is nearly five times the size of Texas.

 

Archeologist Dr. Doug Petrovitch proposed that the Ten Commandments were given to Moses in the Paleo-Hebrew script, and that in their wanderings the Israelites may have influenced the Sabaic script of Ancient Southern Arabia, as both have phonetic consonants, no vowels and are read right to left.

 

The Sabaic script possibly influenced the development of the Ge’ez language used in Ethiopia and Eritrea.

 

Psalm 72:10, 15 “The kings of Sheba and Saba shall offer gifts … And to him shall be given of the gold of Sheba.”

 

Around 970 B.C., according to First Kings 10:

“And when the Queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions.

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones …

There came no more such abundance of spices as these which the Queen of Sheba gave to Solomon.”

 

Isaiah 60:6 “The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephor; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the Lord.”

 

Isaiah 45:14 “Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans … shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine … and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, Surely God is in thee.”

 

Jeremiah 6:22 “To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba.”

 

Ezekiel 27:22 “The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones and gold.”

 

Joel 3:8 “O Tyre and Zidon … and all the coast of Palestine … because ye have taken … the children also of Judah and … sold (them) unto the Grecians …

Behold … I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall send them to the Sabeans, to a people far off.”

 

Sheba was called Arabia Felix, or Arabia fertile, by the Greeks and Romans. It was considered like Paris – a prosperous, cultural center of the ancient world.

 

Beginning in 400 B.C., Ethiopia was ruled by the Askumite Kingdom.

 

According to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the New Testament account was that an Ethiopian Jew, the eunuch treasurer of Queen Candace, was baptized as a follower of Christ by the disciple Philip.

 

In the highlands of Sheba, later called Yemen, a Himyarite Kingdom began in 110 B.C., and invaded Sheba, also called Saba, in 25 B.C.

 

Then, around 200 A.D., the Ethiopia’s Askumite Kingdom crossed the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and captured northern Yemen.

The Askumites were dirven out by a Sabaean-Himyarite alliance, but then the Himyarites proceeded to conquer the Sabaeans, taking full control of Sheba in 280 A.D.

 

A Himyarite king at this time was named Shammar Yahri’sh, from whose name Yemen is thought to have been derived.

 

A large group of Sabaeans, called Ghassanids, fled from the Himyarites conquest of Yemen and migrated to Syria in 220 A.D.

There, they converted to Christianity and had a significant kingdom between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persian Empire which lasted for over four centuries, until it was conquered by Muslims of the Rashidun Caliphate in 638 A.D.

 

In 354 A.D., the Christian Roman Emperor Constantius the Second sent missionary Theophilus the Indian to request permission of the Himyarite King to build a church.

 

On the African side of the Red Sea, Ethiopia’s Askumite Empire grew to control the Horn of Africa, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea.

Eritrea is the Greek name for Red Sea.

 

In 316 A.D., Askumite King Ezana had a Christian slave named Frumentius, who share the Gospel with him.

Ezana converted to Christianity. Frumentius was appointed the first Bishop of Axum, and called the Apostle to Ethiopia, translating the New Testament into the Ge’ez language.

 

Gold coins with King Ezana’s inscription have been discovered, some before his conversion with a pagan motif and some after his conversion with a Christian motif.

Askumite coins were found as far away as Israel and India.

 

In the third century, the Persian prophet Mani considered the Askumite Empire as one of the four world powers, next to Persia, Rome, and China.

 

In Yemen, around the year 380 A.D., the King of Saba and Himyar was named Abu Karib. He was a polytheist.

 

Abu Karib led a military expedition a thousand miles north where he took control of Yatrib, also called Medina.

He left his son as governor and continued further north, but when he received word that the inhabitants of Yatrib had killed his son, Abu Karib returned and wreaked havoc on the city.

 

During the siege, Abu Karib fell ill. Jewish scholars used their knowledge of medicine to heal him and then begged him to stop his siege.

 

Abu Karib agreed and soon after converted to religion of Moses.

He proceeded to Mecca where he almost destroyed the Kaaba but hesitated. His nephew converted to Judaism and was left in charge of both Mecca and Yatrib – Medina.

 

His Himyarite Kingdom adopted Judaism as its state religion in 384 A.D., thereby eliminating Byzantine influence.

It is hard for people to think that for nearly a century and a half Yemen was a Jewish Kingdom.

 

In 514 A.D, the Jewish Himyarite Kingdom was persecuting the Christian minority.

When news reached Byzantine Emperor Justin the First, he asked the Christian Askumite King Kaleb to invade the Himyarite Kingdom of Yemen to rescue them.

 

Askumite King Kaleb proceeded to conquer Yemen around 525 A.D.

It is hard for people to think that for half a century Yemen was a Christian Kingdom.

 

In 570 A.D., the Persian Sasanian Empire sent an army which invaded Yemen and drove the Askumites out.

Then Yemen was a ruled by a Persian Kingdom which had the Zoroastrian religion, mixed with Manichaeism, a belief which included elements of other religions.

 

That same year, 570 A.D., possibly due to neglect during the wars, Yemen’s Marib Dam broke, releasing a torrential flood that devastated the country.

This crippled Yemen’s economy to the point it never recovered. An estimated 50,000 people migrated away to other countries.

 

Persia’s presence in the Red Sea also caused the Askumite Empire to decline.

 

In 615 A.D., the Askumite Empire allowed Muslim refugees to shelter there, but then in 630 A.D., Mohamed sent a naval expedition, led by Umar, to attack it.

 

Following Mohammed’s death, the Rashidun Caliphate conquered Yemen. The Askumite Kingdom in Africa continued to rule Ethiopia till 960 A.D.

 

In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire exerted control over the Red Sea coastline.

 

European powers attempted colonies.

 

In 1837, the British landed in southern Yemen and made it into the British Aden Colony, which was an important port to stop piracy between British controlled India, and the Suez Canal.

 

The French built the Suez Canal in 1869, and the British took control of it in 1882.

 

From 1884 to 1967, the French controlled an area near Ethiopia called Somaliland.

 

In 1889, the Russian Nikolav Ivanovitch Achinov attempted to establish a settlement near Somaliland but was thwarted by the French.

 

From 1885 to 1918, Germany had an East African colony near Tanzania.

 

In 1892, Italy control Somali, which included Mogadishu, till after World War Two.

 

Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1895, resulting in 10,000 killed. Italians invaded Ethiopia again in 1935 and ruled it till 1941, when after World War Two they were forced to relinquish control.

 

Eritrea was administered by the British from World War Two till 1952 when the United Nations designated it as part of Ethiopia.

Islamists, with help from Egypt, formed the Eritrean Liberation Front which won Eritrean independence in 1991.

 

Northern Yemen was controlled by Zaydi Shites from the 9th century on.

They fought nearly everyone, including the Umayyad Muslims, the Wahhabis and the Ottoman Turks.

 

With the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Zaydis formed the Mutawakkilite Kingdom in northern Yemen, ruled by a monarchy.

 

Yemen borders Saudi Arabia. In the 1930s, there was a border war and Yemen lost territory to the Saudis.

 

When President Harry Truman sent the first American diplomat to the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of northern Yemen, he reported that there were no roads, no legal system, and no medical facilities.

 

The Zaydis monarch let no foreigners into the country unless they were doctors to treat him.

 

Truman arranged for Yemen to be admitted into the United Nations in 1947.

 

In 1962, Egypt, backed by the Soviet Union, overthrew the Zaydis, who were backed by Saudi Arabia and Israel.

 

In 1967, after Egypt lost the Six Day War against with Israel, Egypt and Saudi Arabia reconciled and were no longer interested in Yemen’s civil war.

 

In 1978, Zaydi general Saleh came to power in northern Yemen and ruled for 33 years.

 

Britain relinquished control of its Southern Yemen Aden Colony in 1968, resulting in a communist government coming to power in Southern Yemen, the “People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen.”

 

In 1979, President Jimmy Carter abandoned the pro-U.S. Shah of Iran, allowing the Islamist Ayatollah to take over Iran, who formed the Islamist Hezbollah organization in Lebanon.

 

When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, so did southern Yemen’s communist government. Northern Yemen’s Zaydi leader, Saleh, quickly united northern and southern Yemen.

 

In 1992, when the U.S. led Kuwait-Iraq War began, Saleh favored Sadam Hussien.

 

In retaliation, President George H.W. Bush supported Saudi Arabia in its expelling of over a million Yemen workers and cut off aid to Yemen.

 

In 1994, Saleh survived a Saudi-backed civil war.

 

In 2000, when al-Qaeda attacked the U.S.S. Cole, Saleh suddenly switched sides to align with Saudi Arabia and the U.S. against al-Qaeda.

 

Hussein al Houthi criticized Saleh for now siding with the U.S. and Saudi Arabia and organized Houthi opposition.

 

In 2001, President George W. Bush met with Saleh.

 

When Bush invaded Iraq in 2003, the Houthis radicalized in their anti-American hatred, calling themselves “Ansar Allah” – Supporters of Allah – with the slogan “Allah is great, death to the U.S., death to Israel, curse the Jews, and victory for Islam.”

 

Though the Houthi in Yemen were a different version of Shiite than the Shite Hezbollah in Lebanon, backed by Iran, nevertheless, Hezbollah began helping the Houthis as the both hated Saudi Arabia, the U.S., and Israel.

 

International investigations revealed the Houthis raped, tortured and prostituted women.

 

In 2004, Saleh, with the help of the Saudis launched a military campaign which killed Hussein al Houthi.

 

The Houthis, with the help of Hezbollah and Iran, suddenly won some battles against Saleh and the Saudi Arabian army.

 

In 2011, the Arab Spring resulted in an uprising against Saleh.

 

Saudi Arabia decided the answer was to pressure Saleh to resign and replace him with his vice president Hadi, a Sunni Muslim from southern Yemen who had been trained in Russia.

 

In a strange twist, in 2014, the ousted Saleh switched sides and colluded with the Houthi to oppose Hadi. They took control of northern Yemen in 2015, the same year that Salman became the new king of Saudi Arabia.

 

Houthis opened direct air travel between northern Yemen and Iran, in exchange for Iranian oil.

 

Houthis captured the main Yemen port at Hodeidah, then marched toward the southern Yemen capital of Aden, the largest port on the Indian Ocean.

 

The Saudis and the U.S., under both Obama and Trump, backed Hadi against Saleh and the Houthis, implementing an air and naval blockade.

 

Joining in attacks against the Houthis were Saudi allies Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, UAE, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Sudan. Over one hundred bridges and a third of the Yemen’s roads were destroyed.

 

This created a humanitarian crisis. All sides were accused of war crimes.

 

When Saleh signaled that he would consider switching sides again to Saudi Arabia, he was assassinated in 2017.

 

The Houthis claim to have 100,000 followers and started working closer with Hezbollah and Iran against what they consider to be a Saudi-U.S.-Israeli conspiracy.

 

In 2021, the U.S. designated the Houthis a terrorist organization, but President Joe Biden reversed this.

 

In 2022, Iran-back Houthis fired missiles at Saudi allies, including Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates.

 

Southern Yemen’s leader Hadi relinquished power to Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council led by Rashad al-Alimi.

 

In 2023, following the October 7th Hamas attack on Israel, the Houthis began firing missiles into Israel and attack ships traveling up the Red Sea off the coast of northern Yemen.

 

In January of 2024, the Houthis were again designated by the U.S. as a terrorist organization. The U.S. and the U.K. conducted a few airstrikes against Houthi targets with little results.

 

Yemen, or Sheba, is included the Book of Ezekiel, chapter 38, in what many Bible scholars consider an end times prophesy, where Russia, Iran, Turkey, together with other nations, including those around the Red Sea, will invade Israel.

 

“In future years you will invade a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate.

They had been brought out from the nations, and now all of them live in safety. You and all your troops and the many nations with you will go up, advancing like a storm; you will be like a cloud covering the land …

 

Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all her villages will say to you, ‘Have you come to plunder? Have you gathered your hordes to loot, to carry off silver and gold?’”

 

Though the political situation in Yemen is confusing, the conflict there holds the ominous possibility of sparking an international crisis.

 

Before being assassinated, Saleh, the Yemen leader for 33 years, described ruling Yemen akin to dancing on the heads of snakes.

 

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Who are the Houthis?

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The Weekly Sam: Conspiratology and Paranoia by Sam Blumenfeld

The other day a friend of mine called to ask if I’d read Wayne Johnson’s October 13
column in WND about my taking Rush Limbaugh to task for being so harsh on us
conspiratologists.  Somehow I had missed it, and so I dug it out of the Archives and read
it.

Indeed, it’s a very interesting article, but I fear that Johnson missed the whole point of
why people like me and my friend even bother to research the conspiracy.
We do it for one very simple reason. The more you know about what goes on behind the
scenes, the better you are able to understand what goes on in front of the scene. For
example, when Bill Clinton paid homage to Prof. Carroll Quigley in his acceptance
speech at the Democratic National Convention in 1992, the few of us in America who
knew the significance of that reference, knew exactly who Clinton was going to serve as
President. For, Quigley was not only Clinton’s professor at Georgetown University, but
also the author of “Tragedy and Hope,” the book that exposed in great detail the Rhodes
conspiracy for world government.

(A link to an interview of Carroll Quigley:  https://youtu.be/OV0zavSKHR4?si=xBks4ELdmrvjGodK

Also, the fact that Clinton was a Rhodes Scholar was significant, just as significant as the
fact that Bill Bradley is also a Rhodes Scholar. The other night, when Bradley was asked
who he personally admired most among world leaders, his answer was President Carter,
Woodrow Wilson, and Gorbachev. Wilson gave us the Federal Reserve System, the
income tax, and entry into World War 1. Carter gave us inflation and social malaise.
And Gorbachev is a lifelong Communist.

It was Cecil Rhodes who founded a secret society about a hundred years ago that would
work toward the creation of a world government, and he created the Rhodes Scholarships
to recruit future young leaders into that society. Rhodes said that for a secret society of
that kind to succeed, it must gain control of the wealth of the world. Setting up a central
bank in America was an essential part of the plan, plus the creation of huge tax-exempt
foundations that could further the goals of the globalists.
By now there are several thousand Rhodes Scholars in positions of influence and power
subverting our national sovereignty. Of course, you don’t have to be a Rhodes Scholar to
believe in world government. The idea is now so prevalent among the academic elite that
it’s now downright respectable, if not mainstream, to believe that our constitution is
obsolete. Most Americans would probably like to get rid of the Second Amendment if
they could. No other unalienable right–the right to bear anns–has been under such
heavy and relentless assault from the mass media, which is controlled by the CFR
establishment.

Am I beginning to sound paranoid? There are probably even a few renegade Rhodes
Scholars who do not favor world government. But at least those of us who know why the
Rhodes Scholarships were created can look at all of those Rhodies in our government and
ask why there are so many of them making policy for the American people – such as
going to war against Yugoslavia and making strategic partnerships with all the countries
surrounding Russia.

Knowledge does not make one paranoid. Lack of knowledge does. Any Jew in Germany
who read Mein Kampf in 1932 would have known that Germany was going to be a very
dangerous place to be if Hitler came to power. He would not have been paranoid if he
acted on that knowledge. Were Russian anti-communists paranoid in 1916? Was David
Koresh paranoid about the U.S. government coming after him with guns and tanks?
Wayne Johnson wrote: “The issue is not so much whether history is being subverted to
serve evil, but rather whether such subversion can ultimately be successful.” My view is
that evil can indeed be defeated, but at what price in human suffering? The Russians
finally got rid of communism after 75 years of totalitarian rule and the slaughter of
millions. Nazism was finally defeated after bringing ruin to Europe and destroying
millions of lives.

Would it not have been better had Hitler been stopped in 1933 rather than in 1945? And
wouldn’t it have been better had the plans of Lenin been thwarted in 1916 than in 1989?
If knowledge of what the conspirators are planning can be exposed to millions of people,
we may yet be able to save this country by electing people to office who understand what
is at stake. Studying the conspiracy does not make one paranoid. But it does tend to make one
cynical about politics, government, bureaucracy, and the establishment. Johnson says he
once subscribed to Foreign Affairs, the journal of the Council on Foreign Relations, and
was bored by it. Well, in order to know what is going on in our education establishment,
I have to read journals of education, and there is no more boring body of writing in the
world than journals of education, mainly because they are so full of nonsense in
convoluted language meant to fill space in order to justify the payment of a salary.

Colleges of education produce thousands of doctors of education who must find
employment somewhere in the mammoth education establishment. And so journals and
educational research projects proliferate just to keep all of these people busy.
Meanwhile, the education system is deliberately dumbing down the American people so
that they can be easily led into the new world order with little or no resistance.
Parents who understand what the conspiracy wants to do to their children are in a better
position to protect them than those parents who willingly put their children in the hands
of the enemy to be lobotomized. That’s why it’s important to know who is doing what to
whom and for what reason.

Most people, sadly to say, do not have the stomach to do this kind of research. But like
any hobby or pursuit, it can become quite challenging. There is also a kind of satisfaction
one gets in gaining knowledge that is withheld from the public at large. It’s nice to be
able to look at a fool like Strobe Talbott, Rhodes Scholar and assistant to Mad Madeleine
Halfbright, and know that he’s not fooling this writer. He may have the backing of the
Council on Foreign Relations, the President, and several multi-billion dollar foundations,
but he has the mind of a programmed robot.

Meanwhile, the conspiracy has highjacked our military services to do the dirty work for
NATO, the military arm of the Council on Foreign Relations. Kosovo was merely a
rehearsal for what is to come. I said as much in the columns I wrote during the war
against Yugoslavia. I wrote that the real target is Russia, and that NATO was preparing
for this conflict by forming strategic partnerships with all of the countries surrounding
Russia. In fact, dissident Alexandre Zinoviev, who recently returned to Russia, said in an
interview with Le Figaro in Paris (7/24/99):

“The Russian catastrophe was wanted and programmed by the West. I say this, because I
was, at a certain time, an initiate. I read the documents, participated in the studies which,
under the pretext of combatting an ideology, were preparing for the death of Russia.”

So the question is: Will American men and women be required to fight in this next war
over oil in the Caspian region? What do you think? Then there is the World Trade
Organization, which will now supercede our constitution with its rulings. Our
sovereignty is slowly being whittled away by the CFR establishment, and most
Americans haven’t a clue.

Whether you want to call these people conspirators, or insiders, or global planners
depends on your view of history. But whatever you call them, you should know who
they are, what they believe in, and where they want to lead us. For starters, I would
advise Wayne Johnson to read “Shadows of Power” by James Perloff. It’s a lot shorter
than Quigley’s book, but just as devastating.

(This article was written by San in 2000-2001.  It is in his archives which can be accessed here:  http://blumenfeld.campconstitution.net/main.htm

The Blumenfeld Archives

WND EXCLUSIVE WATCH: The stunning truth about China and the Panama Canal

 

As Trump boldly takes back control of vital U.S.-built waterway, media decry president’s ‘expansionist agenda,’ ‘land grab’ obsession and ‘new U.S. imperialism’

The guided-missile destroyer Pre-Commissioning Unit Michael Monsoor transits the Panama Canal on Nov. 28, 2018. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class John Philip Wagner Jr.)
The guided-missile destroyer Pre-Commissioning Unit Michael Monsoor transits the Panama Canal on Nov. 28, 2018. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class John Philip Wagner Jr.)

Democrats in Congress hate it.

“It’s bananas. It’s insane,” U.S. Rep. Jim Himes, D.-Conn., told CNN. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, D.-Fla., agrees: “It is utterly preposterous to suggest that we are going to send our military into Panama to, quote, ‘take back the Panama Canal.'” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., speaks for virtually all his congressional peers when he insists, “House Democrats believe that we are not sent to Washington to invade Greenland, rename the Gulf of Mexico or seize the Panama Canal by force!”

But as President Donald Trump stated explicitly during his March 4 speech to Congress, the nation and the world: “My administration will be reclaiming the Panama Canal – and we’ve already started doing it. Just today, a large American company announced they are buying both ports around the Panama Canal and lots of other things having to do with the Panama Canal and a couple of other canals.”

The Panama Canal, Trump pointed out, “was built at tremendous cost of American blood and treasure. 38,000 workers died building the Panama Canal. They died of malaria, they died of snakebites and mosquitoes. Not a nice place to work. They paid them very highly to go there, knowing there was a 25% chance that they would die – the most expensive project also that was ever built in our country’s history.”

Trump’s inaugural address: ‘China is operating the Panama Canal, and we didn’t give it to China. We gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.’

Concluded the 47th president: “It was given away by the Carter administration for $1. But that agreement has been violated very severely. We didn’t give it to China. We gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.”

‘Going to a battlefield’

The astonishingly gruesome process of constructing the Panama Canal – commenced by America in 1904 and completed a decade later – was undertaken to fulfill the centuries-old dream of connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thereby saving ships from 21-23 extra days at sea by being able to cross through what would become a 51-mile-long waterway.

Cryptologic Technician 1st Class David Lane, from Las Vegas, Nevada, stands watch as the guided-missile destroyer Pre-Commissioning Unit Michael Monsoor proceeds through the Miraflores Locks while transiting the Panama Canal on Nov. 28, 2018. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class John Philip Wagner Jr.)
Cryptologic Technician 1st Class David Lane, from Las Vegas, Nevada, stands watch as the guided-missile destroyer Pre-Commissioning Unit Michael Monsoor proceeds through the Miraflores Locks while transiting the Panama Canal on Nov. 28, 2018. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class John Philip Wagner Jr.)

However, “the Panamanian isthmus proved to be one of the most difficult – and deadly – spots in the world in which to construct a channel,” explains History.com:

Death could strike in the form of an 18-ton boulder or miniscule, malaria-carrying mosquitoes that bred by the millions in festering swamps and puddles. … “The working condition in those days were so horrible it would stagger your imagination,” recalled laborer Alfred Dottin. “Death was our constant companion. I shall never forget the train loads of dead men being carted away daily, as if they were just so much lumber.”

The most dangerous work took place as laborers carved a ditch 45 feet deep and at least 300 feet wide through an eight-mile mountainous stretch known as the Culebra Cut.”

Nicknamed “Hell’s Gorge,” the Culebra Cut was a cauldron of noise with roaring locomotives and belching steam shovels where risks of death ranged from drowning to electrocution. Workers blasted away at the mountains with upwards of 60 million pounds of dynamite, which could ignite prematurely in the tropical Panamanian climate. …

Flooding regularly submerged equipment, and the unstable ground could give way at any instant. “The work of months or even years might be blotted out by an avalanche of earth,” lamented a senior U.S. administrator.

Particularly for workers partially deafened as a side effect of drinking quinine to ward off malaria, the inability to hear made deadly railroad accidents a regular occurrence. In an oral history, George Hodges remembered a fellow worker who fell trying to hop on a train and the wheel of another train “cut his body right in two…as if he had been chopped with a machete.”

As one laborer, Antonio Sanchez, explained, working in “the cut” was just like “going to a battlefield.”

Fast-forward six decades. In 1976, Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter, campaigning against Gerald Ford, publicly promised – as did Ford – that he would not support transferring the canal from U.S. ownership to Panama, an idea that was then popular with the elites, but not the American people. Yet when he won the presidency, Carter changed his mind and, in 1977, signed the Carter-Torrijos Treaties, transferring total control of the canal to Panama, to take effect on Dec. 31, 1999.

 

The Freedom-variant littoral combat ship USS Detroit (LCS 7) sails through the Pedro Miguel Locks while transiting the Panama Canal on Sept. 15, 2020. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Nathan T. Beard)
The Freedom-variant littoral combat ship USS Detroit (LCS 7) sails through the Pedro Miguel Locks while transiting the Panama Canal on Sept. 15, 2020. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Nathan T. Beard)

Interestingly, during the 1980 presidential election, Ronald Reagan expressed his firm opposition to turning the canal over to Panama … and then defeated Carter in a historic landslide, with a staggering 489 Electoral College votes to Carter’s 49.

“When it comes to the [Panama] Canal,” Reagan said, “we built it, we paid for it, it’s ours, and … we are going to keep it!”

China’s plans for world domination

.

 

Today, the big issue cited by Trump and other administration officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, is what has long amounted to the de facto control of the Panama Canal by the nation widely regarded as America’s most dangerous geopolitical adversary.

How can that be, many wonder? What happened to the Monroe Doctrine, that revered 200-year-old foreign policy stance established by the fifth U.S. president, James Monroe, holding that any major intervention in the Western Hemisphere – i.e., North, Central or South America – by a foreign power constitutes a potentially hostile act against the U.S.?

U.S.-based China expert Gordon Chang – author of several books about China’s barely disguised plans to dominate the world, including his 2024 bestseller, “Plan Red: China’s Project to Destroy America” – says the Panama Canal has long been a “chokepoint” that Beijing wants to control.

And as Secretary of State Marco Rubio told SiriusXM’s Megyn Kelly on Jan. 30: “If the government in China in a conflict tells them to shut down the Panama Canal, they will have to. And in fact, I have zero doubt that they have contingency planning to do so. That is a direct threat.”

Indeed, as WorldNetDaily reported in February, shortly after Rubio expressed to Panama’s leadership President Trump’s concerns over Chinese influence over the canal, Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulina stated that he would not renew a 2017 “memorandum of understanding” by which Panama joined China’s “Belt and Road Initiative.”

Sailors aboard the U.S. Navy's guided-missile destroyer, the USS Daniel Inouye, work with members of the Panama Canal Authority to safely pass through the first lock of the Panama Canal on Nov. 1, 2021. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jeremy Lemmon Jr.)
Sailors aboard the U.S. Navy’s guided-missile destroyer, the USS Daniel Inouye, work with members of the Panama Canal Authority to safely pass through the first lock of the Panama Canal on Nov. 1, 2021. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jeremy Lemmon Jr.)

“Under that program, China funds the construction and development of infrastructure, such as ports, and then takes control of them for its own profit and empire building,” WND reported, adding: “In the case of the canal, [China] has worked on ports at both ends, creating the possibility that it could shut down the canal if it seemed in the best interests of the Chinese Communist Party. It also has been building bridges over the canal, which would offer the same option.”

Rubio explained to Panamanian officials that “the United States cannot, and will not, allow the Chinese Communist Party to continue with its effective and growing control over the Panama Canal area.” And in Congress, a bill has been introduced directing the U.S. to negotiate the repurchase of the canal from Panama.

Meanwhile, Trump’s March 4 prime-time announcement that “a large American company announced they are buying both ports around the Panama Canal” referred to BlackRock, the huge U.S.-based investment and asset-management firm. BlackRock purchased the critical ports from CK Hutchison Holdings Limited, officially described as a “Hong Kong-based and Cayman Islands-registered multinational conglomerate corporation” formed in 2015 by a merger of Cheung Kong Holdings and its main associate company Hutchison Whampoa.

However, just as with most things concerning Communist China, massive subterfuge and deception are involved. For Hutchinson Whampoa – as a few reality-based media organizations have noted, including this RealClearHistory analysis from January – has been identified as “a front Chinese company that was owned by Chinese military intelligence.” In the report, author Miguel A. Faria succinctly demystifies China’s longtime control of the Panama Canal:

The United States built the Panama Canal early in the 20th century with American sweat, toil and money, only to give it away to a leftwing Panamanian dictator via a dubious treaty. The Panamanians, in turn, ceded the Canal to Hutchison Whampoa, a front Chinese company that was owned by Chinese military intelligence. At about the same time, another Chinese front organization, the Hong Kong-based Hutchinson Port Holdings, obtained a 50-year lease to operate the two strategic ports at either end of the Panama Canal. Thus, in case of hostilities, U.S. shipping routes would be cut off and bottled up in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, encircled by the Chinese and their allies Cuba, Venezuela and Panama. To this day, the Chinese deny that they control the Panama Canal, and the American media seem to believe them. President-elect Donald Trump does not.

Indeed, the American media have rarely if ever sounded the alarm over this serious threat to U.S. security located right in “America’s backyard” (as Central and South America are commonly referred to in the U.S. global security context). Legacy media stories today instead obsess over Trump’s supposed “expansionist agenda,” his “land grab” obsession and his dangerous vision of “a new U.S. imperialism.”

There are a few exceptions, however, including WorldNetDaily, one of the only American media organizations that has sounded the alarm not just recently – but for decades. More than 25 years ago – before the canal was even turned over to the left-wing Panamanian government – WND founder Joseph Farah was passionately making virtually the same arguments Trump has been making during his second term as president.

The Freedom-variant littoral combat ship USS Milwaukee (LCS 5) passes through Gatun lock while transiting the Panama Canal, March 10, 2022. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Danielle Baker)
The Freedom-variant littoral combat ship USS Milwaukee (LCS 5) passes through Gatun lock while transiting the Panama Canal, March 10, 2022. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Danielle Baker)

In “Clinton’s Panama Canal admission,” published Dec. 1, 1999, just weeks before Carter’s “gift” of the canal to Panama would take effect (one of many articles Farah wrote during the late ’90s warning about Chinese control of the vital waterway), he focused on then-President Bill Clinton’s public admission that, indeed, China was running the Panama Canal!

Was it a Freudian slip? Was it a gaffe? Or was it President Clinton finally being honest about something for the first time in his life?

I refer to the statement he made yesterday with regard to the Panama Canal transfer to a group of reporters in the Oval Office before leaving for the West Coast. …

Here it is, folks. Hold on to your hats – especially all of you people who scoffed when I began telling you three years ago that the Communist Chinese were taking over the Panama Canal.

“I think the Chinese will in fact be bending over backwards to make sure that they run it in a competent and able and fair manner,” Clinton said. That’s verbatim. Those are his words, not mine. Clinton, who has until now denied that the Chinese were to take control of the strategic canal, admitted it publicly.

And, as if to underline his admission and seemingly to ensure there could be no misunderstanding of his words, Clinton elaborated. … He compared the operation of the canal to China’s campaign to win admission to the World Trade Organization, which sets the rules for global trade.

“They’ll want to demonstrate to a distant part of the world that they can be a responsible partner,” the president said. “And I would be very surprised if any adverse consequences flowed from the Chinese running the canal.”

Oh, absolutely. Responsible. Partner. Competent. Fair. Those are all words I readily associate in my mind with the totalitarian government in Beijing. Don’t you?

Well, there you have it, folks. Goodbye Panama Canal. The Bamboo Curtain just moved into the Western Hemisphere – officially, that is.

After all, I gave you this history long ago. I told you about the fact that a Chinese government company – a front for the military – Hutchison Whampoa Ltd., was to begin operation of the ports on both ends of the strategic waterway Jan. 1. It has been the Clinton administration and its many apologists in Congress and the press who have laughed, ridiculed the idea. Chinese military shill Alexander Haig suggested I should be jailed for making such accusations.

And now the truth has finally come out through an unusually candid admission by Clinton. He is telling us now what has been obvious to anyone familiar with the transfer of the canal. He is admitting what former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Thomas Moorer stated in our pages some time back.

Clinton says we can rely on the good intentions of the Chinese to maintain access to the canal. Doesn’t that reassure you? The Chinese, who, as we speak, are rounding up tens of thousands of religious dissidents and interning them, threatening to attack Taiwan and working overtime on developing military technology that could only be used to attack the United States, should be trusted on this Panama Canal deal because it’s a chance for them to show how responsible they really are.

This is nuts!

When are the American people going to wake up? Clinton is so embarrassed by this deal on the canal that he is not even going to attend the transfer ceremonies. Why? If he doesn’t have any second thoughts and believes giving away the Panama Canal to a hostile foreign power is still a good idea, why not go wave the flag next month at the ceremony?

… If ever there was a time – an opportunity – to pressure the politicians to reverse what will someday be judged a historic blunder, it is now. If you really have the guts to stop this thing, America, wake up and take action now. You won’t have to risk your life to write a letter to your senators and representatives in Washington or fill out a simple online petition today.

Your kids, however, may someday pay for our mistakes with their blood if you sit silent through this official treachery.

The same day, Dec. 1, 1999, this writer published a detailed news article on WND, headlined “In 2000, it’s China Canal,” which included exclusive comments from former Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral Thomas Moorer, who assured WorldNetDaily that China’s takeover of the canal “would be catastrophic for the U.S.”

Editor’s note: In these historic times, stay informed with fearless, hard-hitting, truthful journalism 24/7. And please support our work by making a tax-deductible donation to the Christian nonprofit WND News Center. Every contribution helps enormously!

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David Kupelian

David Kupelian is an award-winning journalist, Editor-in-Chief of the WND News Center and the bestselling author of “The Marketing of Evil,” “How Evil Works” and “The Snapping of the American Mind.” Read more of David Kupelian’s articles here.

(The above article was reposted with permission.)

Executive Orders History – American Minute with Bill Federer

Executive Orders are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution, but Article 2, Section 3, does say the President is to “take care that the laws be faithfully executed.”
Executive Orders are Presidential directives to his staff, or government officials and agencies, having the force of law. Initially, they were not distinguished from Presidential Proclamations, Memorandums, and Letters.
Executive Orders were not numbered until 1907, when they were then retroactively assigned back to 1862. There are over 1,500 unnumbered Executive Orders.
In 1936, the Federal Register Act required that Executive Orders be documented and made public.
George Washington issued 8 Executive Orders.
His first was when war between England and France was beginning, and he issued an Executive Order for American citizens to stay neutral.
Since there was not a clear way of enforcing it, when Congress came back in session, it supported Washington by passing the Neutrality Act of 1794.
Lincoln issued 48 Executive Orders, saying
“to the extent of my ability I shall take care, as the Constitution itself expressly enjoins upon me, that the laws of the Union be faithfully executed in all the States.”
His first Executive Order was at the outset of the Civil War. Democrat John Merryman organized riots in Maryland which attacked Union troops and destroyed telegraph lines. Local Democrat law enforcement refused to arrest him.
Lincoln considered him a public threat and issued an Executive Order to arrest him.
There was a problem, though, as his arrest violated Merryman’s right of habeas corpus, which required law enforcement to first bring the accused before a judge with evidence before locking him in jail.
Before the Supreme Court had a chance to determine if Lincoln had over-stepped his authority, Congress supported Lincoln by passing the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863.
Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which was an Executive Order to free the slaves. Congress considered this an overreach of his authority.
Lincoln responded by pushing Congress to ratify the 13th Amendment.
Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded the use of Executive Orders, issuing 1,081 of them.
His attitude was, instead of seeing if the Constitution authorized him, he would issue Executive Orders unless the Constitution specifically prohibited him.
He wrote in his autobiography:
“My view was that every executive officer … was a steward of the people bound … to do all he could for the people … anything that the needs of the Nation demanded unless such action was forbidden by the Constitution ….
Under this interpretation of executive power I did … many things not previously done by the President … I did not usurp power, but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power.”
What one President does, however, is often outdone by subsequent Presidents.
Thus President Woodrow Wilson issued 1,803 Executive Orders, claiming the emergency of World War I justified it.
During the Great Depression and World War II, Franklin Roosevelt issued a record 3,721 Executive Orders.
By an Executive Order, Roosevelt confiscated all gold held by private citizens.
He closed all banks in the country for four days.
He created agencies, like the Works Progress Administration – WPA, and the Office of Censorship.
He seized private businesses, including mines and factories, such as the North American Aviation plant in California.
Congress supported Roosevelt’s orders by passing the War Labor Disputes Act of 1943.
Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 which rounded up 122,000 Japanese-Americans and confined in internment camps in the desert.
The Supreme Court backed up Roosevelt in the 1944 case of Korematsu v. U.S.
Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8807 to establish the Manhattan Project which created the atomic bomb. Truman did not learn about it until a day after Roosevelt died.
President Truman issued 908 Executive Orders, with a notable one being desegregating the military.
During the Korean War, Truman tried doing what Roosevelt and Wilson did, but this time, Congress and the Courts pushed back.
When union steel workers went on strike in 1951, Truman issued an Executive Order seizing control of all the steel manufacturing plants in the nation.
The Supreme Court limited Truman in the 1952 Youngstown case, saying:
“Presidential powers are not fixed but fluctuate depending upon their disjunction or conjunction with those of Congress … When the President acts pursuant to … authorization of Congress, his authority is at its maximum.”
Eisenhower issued 484 Executive Orders, one of which deployed troops to desegregate Arkansas schools.
John F. Kennedy issued 214 Executive Orders, one of which, EO 10924, created the Peace Corp and another, EO 10973, created USAID.
Lyndon Johnson issued 325 Executive Orders. One was to demand affirmative action be pushed on all federal contractors.
This was eventually struck down by the Supreme Court in 2023.
Another, EO 11130, created the Warren Commission to investigate the Kennedy assassination, which many now suspect was to cover up evidence of his involvement.
Gerald Ford issued 169 Executive Orders, one of which pardoned Richard Nixon.
Jimmy Carter issued 320 Executive Orders, one of which, EO 12127, created FEMA.
Another promoted wage and price controls, including setting the price of oil with Executive Order 12153.
When the Iran crisis took place, Carter issued an Executive Order freezing all Iranian assets in the U.S.
Ronald Reagan issued 381 Executive Orders, many of which peeled back layers of government regulation that hampered economic growth.
Bill Clinton issued 364 Executive Orders, saying: “Stroke of the pen, law of the land. Kind of cool.”
One of his Executive Orders prohibited replacements for striking union workers, which the courts reversed.
George W. Bush issued 291 Executive Orders. One limited the public from seeing presidential documents.
After 911, by Executive Order 13228, Bush created the Department of Homeland Security.
He then instituted government surveillance of American citizens without a warrant, even authorizing the NSA National Security Agency to eavesdrop on citizens’ phone calls.
Obama issued 276 Executive Orders, saying: “We are not just going to be waiting for legislation … I’ve got a pen, and I’ve got a phone.”
Obama issued Executive Order 13707 titled “Using Behavioral Science Insights to Better Serve the American People,” which authorized the Federal government to secretly use media to carry out psychological operations on the American public.
President Donald Trump issued 220 Executive Orders in his first term.
Biden issued 162 Executive orders, many of which revered Trumps Executive Orders.
When Roe v. Wade was overturned, Biden issued Executive Order 14079, to continue ending of the lives of unborn children.
In the first month of Trump’s second term, by Executive Proclamation, he freed J6 prisoners.
He issued more than 70 Executive Orders, including:
recognizing only two sexes (EO 14168);
keeping men out of women’s sports (EO 14201);
protecting children from chemical and surgical mutilation (EO 14187);
ending radical indoctrination in K-12 schooling (EO 13985);
ending DEI (EO 14151);
establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (EO 14158);
securing the borders (EO 14165);
withdrawing the U.S. from the World Health Organization (EO 14155);
withdrawing from Paris climate agreement (EO 14162);
designating drug cartels as terrorist organizations (EO 14157);
protecting Second Amendment rights (14206);
freeing up land for oil drilling (14154);
declassifying records of the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (EO 14176);
renaming national monuments, including renaming the Gulf of America (EO 14172); and
eradicating anti-Christian bias (EO 14202), stating:
“The United States Constitution enshrines the fundamental right to religious liberty in the First Amendment …
Yet the previous Administration engaged in an egregious pattern of targeting peaceful Christians … bringing Federal criminal charges and … multi-year prison sentences against nearly two dozen peaceful pro-life Christians for praying … outside abortion facilities.
Those convicted included a Catholic priest and 75-year-old grandmother, as well as an 87-year-old woman and a father of 11 children who were arrested 18 months after praying and singing hymns outside an abortion facility … part of a politically motivated prosecution campaign by the Biden Administration … a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum asserted that “radical-traditionalist” Catholics were domestic-terrorism threats …
The Biden Equal Employment Opportunity Commission sought to force Christians to affirm radical transgender ideology against their faith …
The Biden Administration declared March 31, 2024 — Easter Sunday — as ‘Transgender Day of Visibility’ …
Catholic churches and institutions have been aggressively targeted with hundreds of acts of hostility, violence, and vandalism …
My Administration will not tolerate anti-Christian weaponization of government or unlawful conduct targeting Christians.”
Since these Executive Orders can be reversed by any future President, it is up to Congress to pass laws supporting the President’s directives.
The Liberator, February 21, 2025, published Mat Staver’s article “Codifying Executive Orders into Law to Secure a Legacy”:
“Executive Orders should be seen as a launching pad for legislation that Congress needs to set in stone.
The federal government was given a clear mandate from the American people in 2024 — Congress must ensure this mandate is not one presidential action away from erasure.“

Friend of Camp Constitution Ed Martin Nominated by President Trump for D.C. Attorney

Long-time friend of Camp Constitution, head of the Phyllis Schlafly Eagles, and host of The Pro America Report radio show was chosen by President Trump to be the U.S. Attorney of Washington, D.C.  While his appointment didn’t sit well with the left-wing media, we are delighted to hear the news.  Ed is currently serving as the acting D.C. Attorney and needs Senate confirmation.  Our prayers are with him and his family.

Avatar

Donald J. Trump

@realDonaldTrump

It is my honor to nominate highly respected Edward R. Martin, Jr., for the full and permanent term of United States Attorney for the District of Columbia.

Ed has led a distinguished career of service, including as Human Rights Office Director for the Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis, where he supervised legal clinics for low-income residents. He later worked as judicial clerk to Judge Pasco M. Bowman, II, of the Eight Circuit Court of Appeals, and launched his own successful Law practice. He has also invested his expertise in other roles, but always with the same goal, of serving his community, and creating a brighter future for all.

Since Inauguration Day, Ed has been doing a great job as Interim U.S. Attorney, fighting tirelessly to restore Law and Order, and make our Nation’s Capital Safe and Beautiful Again. He will get the job done.

Camp Constitution Director Hal Shurtleff was a guest on Ed’s Show on a number of occasions.

 

And in September 2017, Hal interviewed Ed about his book that he co-authored with Phyllis Schlafly:

https://www.podomatic.com/podcasts/shurtleffhal/episodes/2017-09-11T06_13_01-07_00

 

Presidents’ Day – George Washington’s Birthday – American Minute with Bill Federer

 

LISTEN (text to speech)

Download as PDF …

The tallest was Abraham Lincoln at 6’4” and shortest was James Madison at 5’4”.

 

The heaviest President was William Howard Taft at 332 lbs.

 

Four died in office: Harrison, Taylor, Harding, Franklin Roosevelt. Four were assassinated: Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, Kennedy. One resigned, Nixon.

 

The youngest elected President was John F. Kennedy, at age 43, but the youngest to serve was actually Theodore Roosevelt, who assumed the office at age 42, when William McKinley was assassinated.

 

The oldest person elected President is Donald J. Trump at age 78 and 7 months.

 

But did you know President’s Day is actually George Washington’s Birthday?

 

Washington’s birthday was recognized by an Act of Congress for government offices in Washington, D.C., in 1879, and for all federal offices in 1885.

In 1971, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act to create more three day weekends moved the observance of Washington’s birthday to the third Monday in February.

Abraham Lincoln was also born in February so many States include him in the observance, and still other States include all the Presidents.
George Washington was born FEBRUARY 22, 1732. He was;
  • unanimously chosen as the Army’s Commander-in-Chief;
  • unanimously chosen as President of the Constitutional Convention;
  • unanimously chosen as the first U.S. President;
  • unanimously re-elected to a second term.
George Washington was an Anglican, and, after the Revolution, an Episcopalian.
George’s great-great-grandfather, Reverend Lawrence Washington, was an Anglican minister who taught at Oxford.

 

Lawrence and his wife, Amphyllis Twigen, had a son named John.

 

When the Puritans won the English Civil War in 1651, Anglican ministers were demoted. Lawrence was reduced to being an assistant minister – a vicar – at an impoverished parish in Essex, England.

 

It was during this time that John Washington, George Washington’s great-grandfather, apprenticed as a merchant in London.

 

He sailed as second officer on a ship to the Colony of Virginia to purchase tobacco.
In 1657, when a storm partially sank their vessel in the Potomac River, John swam ashore.

 

While the ship was being repaired, John stayed at the home of a planter Colonel Nathaniel Pope, and fell in love with his daughter, Anne. John never returned to England.
John and Anne married, and her father gave them 700 acres in Westmoreland County.

 

John Washington became a successful planter and a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses.

 

He was a militia leader during Nathaniel Bacon’s Rebellion against Governor William Berkeley in 1676.
A local Anglican church was renamed “Washington” in honor of John Washington.

 

When John died, he left to the church a tablet of the Ten Commandments. His Will stated:
“In the Name of God, Amen. I, John Washington, of Washington Parish, in the County of Westmoreland, in Virginia, gentleman, being of good and perfect memory, thanks be unto Almighty God for it,
and calling to remembrance the uncertain state of this transitory life, that all flesh must yield unto death, do make, constitute, and ordain this my last will and testament …
… First, being heartily sorry, from the bottom of my heart, for my sins past, most humbly desiring forgiveness of the same from the Almighty God, my Savior and Redeemer, in whom and by the merits of Jesus Christ, I trust and believe assuredly to be saved, and to have full remission and forgiveness of all my sins,
and that my soul with my body at the general resurrection shall rise again with joy.”

 

The oldest of John Washington’s sons was Lawrence, the grandfather of George Washington.

 

Lawrence married Mildred Warner, the daughter of Col. Augustine Warner, Jr., an ancestor of Queen Elizabeth II.

 

Lawrence and Mildred had three children, the second being Augustine, who would become George Washington’s father.
When Lawrence died in 1698, Mildred married George Gale and moved back to England with her children.

 

When Mildred died, a relative in America petitioned to get custody of her children, including Augustine, and they were returned to Virginia in 1704.
Augustine Washington served as a vestryman in the Anglican Truro Parish.

 

He and his wife Jane Butler had two sons live to adulthood, Lawrence and Augustine Jr.

 

Both Lawrence and Augustine, Jr., went back to England to study at the prestigious Appleby Grammar School.

 

Jane died in 1729.
Augustine married Mary Ball in 1731, and together they had 6 children, with the oldest, George Washington, being born February 22, 1732.

 

Augustine died in 1743 when George was only 11-years-old.
George hand copied the Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation, 1744, which included Rule #110:
“Labor to keep alive in your breast that little spark of celestial fire called conscience.”

 

George’s older half-brother Lawrence fought in the British navy under Admiral Edward Vernon, who had captured Porto Bello, Panama, from Spain in 1739.
When Lawrence returned to Virginia in 1742, he named his farm after his navy Admiral — Mount Vernon.

 

Lawrence married Anne Fairfax.
Her father, Col. William Fairfax, had been Collector of Customs in Barbados, and Chief Justice and Governor of the Bahamas, as well as a first cousin of Thomas Fairfax, who was the largest land owner in America with five million acres.
Lawrence arranged for George, at age 15, to begin a career in the British navy as a cabin boy, but his mother, Mary Ball Washington, refused.

 

George complied with his mother’s wishes and returned home.

 

In 1748, Lawrence arranged for 16-year-old George Washington to be employed by Thomas Fairfax to survey the western area of his vast estate.
In 1751, Lawrence Washington contracted tuberculosis.

 

In hopes that a change of climate would help him recover, doctors recommended he travel to Barbados, where his father-in-law had been Collector of Customs.

 

He brought along his 17-year-old half-brother George.
This was the only time that George left the American continent.

 

In Barbados, George contracted smallpox, but recovered. This providentially inoculated George so that he was immune during the Revolutionary War, where it is estimated that more soldiers died of smallpox than in battle.

 

Lawrence died in 1752 and his Mount Vernon estate eventually was inherited by George, making him one of the youngest and largest landowners in Virginia.

 

George became vestryman in Truro Parish, and was godfather in baptism to several nephews and a niece.

 

From 1753-1758, George served in the French and Indian War.
He was a colonel under General Edward Braddock, Commander of the British forces in America.

 

George miraculously survived the Battle of Monongehela in 1755.Braddock was killed, leaving George in command.

 

On July 18, 1755, Washington wrote from Fort Cumberland to his brother, John A. Washington:
“By the All-Powerful Dispensations of Providence, I have been protected beyond all human probability or expectation; for I had four bullets through my coat, and two horses shot under me, yet escaped unhurt, although death was leveling my companions on every side of me!”

 

Colonel Washington wrote to Fort Loudoun, April 17, 1758:
“The last Assembly … provided for a chaplain to our regiment. On this subject I had often without any success applied to Governor Dinwiddie. I now flatter myself, that your honor will be pleased to appoint a sober, serious man for this duty. Common decency, Sir, in a camp calls for the services of a divine.”
In 1759, George fell in love Martha “Patsy” Dandridge Custis, a 26-year-old widow and mother with two children, John “Jacky” Parke Custis and Martha “Patsy” Parke Custis.

 

Martha had inherited five plantations totaling 17,500 acres.
Martha’s daughter Patsy died at age 16 of an epileptic seizure in 1773, while George held her in his arms. He wrote:

 

“The sweet, innocent girl entered into a more happy and peaceful abode than she had met in the afflicted path she had hitherto trod.”

 

In 1775, after the Battle of Bunker Hill, George Washington was commissioned as the General of the Continental Army.
He wrote to Martha, June 18, 1775:

 

“My Dearest … It has been determined in Congress, that the whole army raised for the defense of the American cause shall be put under my care, and that it is necessary for me to proceed immediately to Boston to take up command of it.

 

You may believe me, my dear Patsy, when I assure you, in the most solemn manner that, so far from seeking this appointment, I have used every endeavor in my power to avoid it …
But as it has been a kind of Destiny, that has thrown me upon this service, I shall hope that my undertaking it is designed to answer some good purpose …

 

I shall rely, therefore, confidently on that Providence which has heretofore preserved and been bountiful to me, not doubting but that I shall return safely to you in the fall.”

 

On July 4, 1775, General Washington ordered:
“The General … requires … observance of those articles of war … which forbid profane cursing, swearing and drunkenness; And … requires … punctual attendance of Divine Services.”

 

On October 2, 1775, General George Washington issued the order:
“Any … soldier who shall hereafter be detected playing at toss-up, pitch, and hustle, or any other games of chance … shall without delay be confined and punished …
The General does not mean by the above to discourage sports of exercise or recreation, he only means to discountenance and punish gaming.”
On February 26, 1776, General Washington issued the orders:
“All … soldiers are positively forbid playing at cards and other games of chance. At this time of public distress men may find enough to do in the service of their God and their country, without abandoning themselves to vice and immorality.”
Washington acknowledged God throughout the Revolution, as he wrote on May 15, 1776:
“The Continental Congress having ordered Friday the 17th instant to be observed as a day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer, humbly to supplicate the mercy of Almighty God,
that it would please Him to pardon all our manifold sins and transgressions, and to prosper the arms of the United Colonies, and finally establish the peace and freedom of America upon a solid and lasting foundation;
the General commands all officers and soldiers to pay strict obedience to the orders of the Continental Congress;
that, by their unfeigned and pious observance of their religious duties, they may incline the Lord and Giver of victory to prosper our arms.”
On July 2, 1776, from his Head Quarters in New York, General Washington issued his General Orders:
“The time is now near at hand which must probably determine whether Americans are to be freemen or slaves; whether they are to have any property they can call their own;
whether their houses and farms are to be pillaged and destroyed, and themselves consigned to a state of wretchedness from which no human efforts will deliver them.
The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army.
Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us no choice but a brave resistance, or the most abject submission. We have, therefore to resolve to conquer or die …”
He continued:
“Our own country’s honor calls upon us for a vigorous and manly exertion, and if we now shamefully fail, we shall become infamous to the whole world.
Let us rely upon the goodness of the cause, and the aid of the Supreme Being in whose hands victory is, to animate and encourage us to great and noble actions.”
When the Declaration of Independence was written, a copy was rushed out to Washington, who was fortifying New York City.
He had it read to his troops, then ordered chaplains placed in each regiment, stating July 9, 1776:
“The General hopes and trusts, that every officer and man, will endeavour so to live, and act, as becomes a Christian Soldier, defending the dearest Rights and Liberties of his country.”

At the Battle of Brandywine, September 1777, Washington and Polish Count Casimir Pulaski, Father of the American Calvary, were scouting in the woods.

British sharpshooter Patrick Ferguson reportedly had Washington in his sights but refused to shoot him in the back.

As recorded in The Writings of George Washington (March 10, 1778, 11:83-84, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934), George Washington ordered:
“At a General Court Marshall … Lieutt. Enslin of Colo. Malcom’s Regiment tried for attempting to commit sodomy, with John Monhort a soldier…and do sentence him to be dismiss’d the service with Infamy.
His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief approves the sentence and with Abhorrence and Detestation of such Infamous Crimes orders Liett. Enslin to be drummed out of Camp tomorrow morning by all the Drummers and Fifers in the Army never to return.”
General Washington wrote at Valley Forge, May 2, 1778:
“To the distinguished character of Patriot, it should be our highest Glory to laud the more distinguished Character of Christian.”
To the Delaware Indian Chiefs who brought three youths to be trained in American schools, General Washington stated, May 12, 1779:
“You do well to wish to learn our arts and ways of life, and above all, the religion of Jesus Christ.”
The tremendous victory at the Battle of Yorktown, October 19, 1781, securing America’s independence, was personally bittersweet for Washington, as his wife’s son, John Parke Custis, who had been an aide-de-camp, died there of camp fever, November 5, 1781.

After the Battle of Yorktown, toward the end of the war, many soldiers had not been paid in years, as the Continental Congress had no power to tax.

Disgruntled officers plotted a Newburgh Conspiracy to force Congress to give them back pay.

This was dangerous, because a show of disunity could have persuaded British to renew fighting.

Washington surprised the conspiracy by showing up at their meeting in  New York, March 15, 1783.

Taking a note from his pocket, he put on reading glasses, which few had seen him wear, and read:

“Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for I have not only grown gray but almost blind in the service of my country …”

Becoming aware of his personal sacrifice, officers’ hearts melted. He urged them not to open the floodgates of civil discord.

With this one speech, the conspiracy collapsed.

Major General David Cobb, who was an aide-de-camp to Washington, wrote of the Newburgh affair:

“I have ever considered that the United States are indebted for their republican form of government solely to the firm and determined republicanism of George Washington at this time.”

Though never having children of his own, George agreed to adopt John Parke Custis’ two young children as his own: Eleanor “Nelly” Parke Custis and George Washington Parke Custis, whose daughter, Mary Anna, married Robert E. Lee.

When the Articles of Confederation proved inadequate for the new nation George Washington agreed to preside over the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
He opened the Constitutional Convention with the line:
“The event is in the hand of God.”
In 1789, he was sworn in as the first President of the United States.
President Washington thanked God for the Constitution, October 3, 1789:
“Whereas it is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the Providence of Almighty God …
I do recommend … rendering unto Him our sincere and humble thanks, for … the favorable interpositions of His Providence … we experienced in the course and conclusion of the late war … for the peaceable and rational manner in which we have been enabled to establish constitutions of government.”
On August 15, 1787, in a letter from Philadelphia to the Marquis de Lafayette, Washington wrote:
“I am not less ardent in my wish that you may succeed in your plan of toleration in religious matters.
Being no bigot myself to any mode of worship, I am disposed to indulge the professors of Christianity in the church with that road to Heaven which to them shall seem the most direct, plainest and easiest, and the least liable to exception.”
Washington sent a letters to the Jewish Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island, and in Savannah, Georgia, stating:
“May the same wonder-working Deity, who long since delivered the Hebrews from their Egyptian oppressors, planted them in a promised land, whose providential agency has lately been conspicuous in establishing these United States as an independent nation, still continue to water them with the dews of heaven.”
In 1794, during the Whiskey Rebellion, Washington became the only sitting President, as Commander-in-Chief, to lead the United States Army into the field.

The insurrection dissolved and Washington forgave the insurrectionists. This was in sharp contrast to the harsh behavior of European kings.

Washington chose only to served two terms as President, leaving an example which every succeeding President follow till Franklin Roosevelt, necessitating the 22nd Amendment.
Twice Washington had supreme power, — as the General who defeated the most powerful army in the world, and as President who could have served for life; and twice he gave it up.

 

As the early country took shape, partisan politics became increasingly vicious, with Washington even being the victim of ungracious attacks.
He warned how ambitious politicians would be tempted to use crises as opportunities to usurp power.

 

In his Farewell Address, 1796, Washington warned of those who would usurp power and rule through executive orders:

“Disorders and miseries, which result, gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an Individual … (who) turns this disposition to the purposes of his own elevation, on the ruins of Public Liberty …

 

The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create, whatever the form of government, a real despotism …

 

Let there be no change by usurpation; for though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.
The precedent (of usurpation) must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit which the use can at any time yield.”

 

Earlier, in 1783, the American-born painter Benjamin West was in England painting the portrait of King George III.

When the King asked what General Washington planned to do now that he had won the war.
West replied:
“They say he will return to his farm.”
King George exclaimed:
“If he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world.”

 

Poet Robert Frost once wrote:
“I often say of George Washington that he was one of the few men in the whole history of the world who was not carried away by power.”
Charles Francis Adams, the grandson of John Adams, wrote:
“More than all, and above all, Washington was master of himself. If there be one quality more than another in his character which may exercise a useful control over the men of the present hour, it is the total disregard of self when in the most elevated positions for influence and example.”

 

Washington continually had toothaches. By the time of his Inauguration, he had only one tooth.
Several dentists made make-shift dentures for him.

 

Washington had slaves from inheritance, marriage, and purchase, as did almost half of the founders.
As the influence of Baptists, Methodists and Quakers spread, many founders abandoned slavery — similar to today, how more and more pro-abortion supporters are becoming pro-life.
Washington freed his mulatto man William:
“And to my Mulatto man William (calling himself William Lee) I give immediate freedom … I allow him an annuity of thirty dollars during his natural life … & this I give him as a testimony of my sense of his attachment to me, and for his faithful services during the Revolutionary War.”
In his Will, Washington freed the rest of his slaves upon his wife Martha’s death. Martha freed them the year after Washington died.

 

In his Will, George also made provision that elderly and sick slaves were to be supported by his estate in perpetuity.

 

On May 10, 1786, George Washington wrote from to Marquis de Lafayette:
“Your late purchase of an estate in the colony of Cayenne, with a view of emancipating the slaves on it, is a generous and noble proof of your humanity …
Would to God a like spirit would diffuse itself generally into the minds of the people of this country.”

 

George Washington added a warning in his Farewell Address, 1796:

 

“Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, Religion and Morality are indispensable supports.

In vain would that man claim the tribute of Patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great Pillars of human happiness.”

The Weekly Sam: God Is a Salesman by Sam Blumenfeld

I picked up this little book the other day in a discount bookstore. Intrigued by the title,
God Is a Salesman, I started thumbing through it and came across this thought-provoking
passage.

Success in life and the ability to sell are inexorably bound. Whether you are
moving Chevies off a showroom floor, inspiring others to achieve a goal, or
spreading your philosophy on how best to engage in real estate investing, you
have to sell. You have to educate. You have to influence.
It was enough to get me to buy the book. The author, Mark Stevens, is not only a
fervent believer in God, he is also a very successful marketer who has learned to sell by
emulating The Master. He writes:

“When I say God is a salesman, I mean an influencer,
an educator, and a force that enables us to bridge the gap between what we see and what
may well be the greater truth.”

When I finished reading the book, I realized that we are all salesmen and always selling
something. As a writer, I am constantly selling my ideas to publishers, selling my books
after they’ve been published, selling my knowledge, intelligence, and experience. That
is the essential activity in a free society based on free enterprise. In a communist society
salesmanship is not needed. It is forbidden. You are told what to do, where to work,
and paid the government’s set wage.

Under capitalism, we must sell ourselves when we apply for a job. We get an education
in order to make ourselves saleable. The more saleable the better. Our aim is to earn
money by offering our services to others so that we can support ourselves. And in a free
society we have the choice of earning money by doing something we enjoy. That
requires ingenuity and creativity. Indeed, the fuel of invention is the desire to produce
something new of great value that will make us rich.

The ability of the author to combine God’s standards with human salesmanship is quite a
feat. This is the first book on salesmanship that I found enlightening and instructive
because Stevens elevates the whole concept of selling above the mundane view we have
of salesman as huckster. In other words, the salesman must have vision and the ability
to convey the true value of what he is selling.

He tells of the day he spent with Bill Gates at Microsoft, before Gates had become a
household name: “He waxed poetic about an ideal encapsulated in a vision. His goal of
seeing a computer on every desk in every home and office….There is a genuine analogy
here to religion, which sells us the ability to have meaning in our lives.” He also asked
Gates if he thought much about money. The answer was sharp: “Thinking a lot about
money is the best way to make sure you never earn a great deal of it. Far wiser to focus
on a passion, on something powerful you can do to change peoples’ lives. I have always
believed that the money will then follow.” Profitable advice for young entrepreneurs.
Even the concept of the guarantee is based on the guarantee that God will return our faith
with His eternal love and protection. That is a guarantee that the salesman must emulate
when selling his service or product. In other words, our guarantee must be real and not
conditional. Stevens writes further:

“As we seek to learn from The Master, we should think of why He is adored. It
has nothing to do with a product or service, it is because we believe God is great,
loving, accepting, generous, and moral. None of these attributes are flashy,
trendy, exotic, or expensive. Quite the opposite, they represent the staff of life,
simple goodness and inner beauty that is so rare in our world that when we see it
we are awed by it.”

Since selling is the central economic, social, and spiritual activity in a capitalist society, it
is worth noting that God has played a crucial role in the development of our modern
American civilization. It is that spiritual underpinning that permits human beings to
engage in economic activities that require trust, honesty, and integrity. Before the word
capitalism was invented, the free-market system was called the ”credit system,” whereby
entrepreneurs borrowed money to finance their businesses and paid the money back. It
could also have been called the “trust system,” because that’s what it was all about.
Indeed, the foundation of the free-market system is the concept of private property. That
is why we have a Patent Office, to ensure the private property rights of inventors.

The aim of the Fabian Socialists was the abolition of private property. Today, we have a
federal government that is gobbling up more and more property in the West, depriving
citizens of the productive use of land and resources that can build our prosperity.
The Democrats didn’t even try to sell us their national healthcare program. They simply
rammed it through a Democratic Congress despite overwhelming public opposition.

You cannot sell anything with lies. By lying you are admitting that what you are selling
is either of no value or is indeed harmful.

You cannot sell what will harm your customer, unless you lie about it. The Democrats
were not emulating The Master in selling national healthcare. Socialists are not
salesmen. They are imposers. That is why the message in Mark Stevens’ book is so
important. Salesmanship requires honesty. It requires truth. And a government that
lies to its citizens is a destructive force.

The policies and philosophy of the Democrat Party are in conflict with the principles of a
free-market economy, which requires honest salesmanship. The Democrats have been
trying to sell us socialism and slavery, which the American people are not buying.
Indeed, it is up to Americans to rediscover the importance of honest salesmanship in all
aspects of our lives, including government, based on the principles of The Master
salesman in all of history.

The Blumenfeld Archives  

 

 

Origin of Saint Valentine’s Day – American Minute with Bill Federer

The origin of Saint Valentine’s Day goes back to early Christian history.

 

Today, at a time when governments are increasing their persecution of Christians, it is important to remember that the Church was born into a one-world anti-Christian government – the Roman Empire.
In the Book of Acts 1:8, Jesus told His disciples:
“But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
According to Easton’s Bible Dictionary, the word for “witness” in Greek is “martus,” which is the root word for “martyr.”

Eleven of the twelve apostles were martyred, with John boiled in a pot of oil but miraculously surviving and banished to the Island of Patmos.

 

During the first three centuries of Christianity, there were ten major persecutions, along with innumerable smaller ones.
Initially, Romans persecuted Jews and Christians together.
Christians met in catacombs, which were caves carved underground, risking their lives every time they met.
Government agents shut down churches, arrested pastors, sentenced believers to death, even throwing them to the lions in the Colosseum.

 

64-68 A.D.: Emperor Nero blamed fire in Rome on Christians and began first persecution;

 

69-79 A.D.: Emperors Vespasian and Titus persecuted Christians, in addition to destroying the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem;

 

89-96 A.D.: The persecution under Emperor Domitian included boiling the Apostle John in oil then banishing him to Patmos, in addition to hunting down and killing descendants of David;

 

108-117 A.D.: The persecution under Emperor Trajan;

 

117-138 A.D.: The persecution under Emperor Hadrian crushed the Jewish Bar Kokbah Revolt and renamed the Roman province of Judea to Syria Palaestina;

 

161-180 A.D.: The persecution under Emperor Marcus Aurelius killed Polycarp, the disciple of John;

 

192-211 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Septimius Severus;

 

235-238 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Maximinus the Thracian;

 

249-251 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Decius;

 

253-260 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Valerian;

 

268-270 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Claudius II Gothicus, during which Saint Valentine was reportedly martyred;

 

274-285 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Aurelian;

 

285-305 A.D.: Persecution under Emperor Diocletian, considered the worst of them all, decimating the entire Roman Theban Legion, which had become Christian, in addition to imprisoning Saint Nicholas;

 

305-313 A.D.: Finally, the persecution under Emperor Galerius.

 

Roman soldiers raided meetings and arrested believers, dragging them before corrupt judges, and also confiscated and destroyed Christian writings, scriptures and church records. As a result of this, records of the life of Saint Valentine are scant.

 

What little is known is from the works like Eusebius of Caesarea, c.339 A.D.. and the Martyrologium Hieronymianum – Martyrology of Jerome, compiled around 460-544 A.D.

 

Passio Marii et Marthae, published in the 5th or 6th century includes a story of the martyrdom of Saint Valentine of Rome.

 

St. Valentine is mentioned in the Legenda Sanctorum by Jacobus de Voragine in 1260 and in the Nuremberg Chronicle, 1493.

 

Though several individuals may have had that name, it appears Saint Valentine was either a priest in Rome or a bishop in Terni, central Italy. 

In the third century after Christ, the Roman Empire was being invaded by Goths.
Claudius II defeated the Goths at the Battle of Naissus, driving them across the Danube River, gaining him the additional name “Gothicus, meaning conqueror of the Goths.

 

At the same time, the Plague of Cyprian, probably smallpox, broke out killing at its height 5,000 people a day. So many died that the Roman army was depleted of soldiers.
Claudius needed more soldiers to fight the invading Goths. He believed that men fought better if they were not married, so he banned traditional marriage in the military.

 

Valentine risked the Emperor’s wrath by standing up for traditional marriage, secretly marrying soldiers to their brides.
Rome was also being torn from internal rivalries which continued since the assassination of the previous Emperor Gallienus.

 

Claudius quelled political tensions by requesting the Roman Senate deify Emperor Gallienus, so he would be worshiped along with the other Roman gods.

 

Government mandates were issued forcing citizens to worship them by placing a pinch of incense on a fire before their statues.
It was a simple act, and some Christians caved, but since it clearly “an act of worship,” others chose rather to die in the Colosseum before they would worship anything other than the one true God.
Those who refused worship of the Roman gods were considered “politically incorrect” or “unpatriotic” enemies of the state. They were cancelled and killed.
Emperor Deccan’s persecution intentionally targeted Christians by issuing government mandates and executive orders forcing them to deny their consciences or die.
Roman Governor Pliny the Younger wrote to Emperor Trajan, 111 A.D.:

“I ask them if they are Christians. If they admit it, I repeat the question … threatening capital punishment; if they persist, I sentence them to death.”

Emperor Trajan replied, 112 A.D.:

“If anyone denies that he is a Christian and actually proves it by worshiping our gods, he shall be pardoned as a result of his recantation.”

A pietist movement began of withdrawal from the corrupt society, with some believers living in caves as hermits or joining monasteries.

 

When Claudius II Gothicus demanded that Christians worship pagan idols and statues of deified Emperors, Saint Valentine refused.
The name Valentine is derived from the word “valor,” which means, strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger with firmness and personal bravery.
Venerable Bede’s Martyrology, compiled in the 8th century, described St. Valentine being arrested and interrogated by Claudius II Gothicus.
Claudius was impressed with Valentine and tried to convert him to paganism to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Claudius was offended.

 

He had Valentine arrested and dragged before the Prefect of Rome, who condemned him to die.

 

While awaiting execution, he preached to guards and other prisoners.
His jailer, Asterius, asked Saint Valentine to pray for his blind daughter. When she miraculously regained her sight, the jailer converted and was baptized, along with his entire family.

 

Right before his execution, Saint Valentine wrote a note to the jailer’s daughter, encouraging her in the faith, signing it, “from your Valentine.”

 

Saint Valentine was beaten with clubs and stones, and when that failed to kill him, he was beheaded outside the Flaminian Gate on FEBRUARY 14, 269 A.D.

 

I Timothy 4:8: “Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.”
I John 4:18 “Perfect love casteth out fear.”
In 496 A.D., Pope Gelasius is credited with designating FEBRUARY 14th as “Saint Valentine’s Day.”

 

The 8th-century Gelasian Sacramentary recorded the celebration of the Feast of Saint Valentine on February 14.

How did St. Valentine’s Day get associated with love?
In the High Middle Ages, circa 1393, Geoffrey Chaucer, called the father of English literature, wrote a poem called Parliament of Foules – Assembly of Fowls, or Birds. “Fowl” is an old word for “bird.”
It it he described how many bird species birds, chose their mates in mid-February:
“For this was Saint Valentine’s day, when every bird of every kind that men can imagine comes to this place to choose his mate.”
He made another mention in the final chapter of The Cantebury Tales:
“The book of the Duchesse; the book of Seint Valentynes day of the Parlement of Briddes – Birds.”

 

The association of birds with fidelity in marital love came about because the majority of bird species are believed to be monogamous.
Many bird species are considered to mate for life, such as varieties of:

 

Swans,
Geese,
Ravens,
Cranes,
Blue Jays,
Owls,
Hawks,
Woodpeckers,
Ospreys,
Raptors,
Puffins,
Pigeons,
Dove,
Penquins, and
Bald Eagles.

 

After elaborate courtships, depending on the species, these birds remain together until one partner dies.
Birds that mate for life often take turns sitting on the eggs, females at night and males during the day. They have offspring that require more extensive care and instruction from parents.

 

These species mate earlier in the season which allows their young more time to develop before the fall and winter seasons of long migrations or harsh winter weather.
After Chaucer’s poems, more references appeared in literature associating Saint Valentine’s Day with courtly love, such as John Donne’s Marriage Song; and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Midsummer Night’s Dream.
This eventually developed into the 18th-century English traditions of presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending St. Valentine’s Day greeting cards.

 

People often sign Valentine cards with X’s and O’s.
Where did this come from?
To answer this, we must go back to Rome. Remember Emperor Diocletian’s terrible persecution?

 

Believers prayed and Diocletian was struck with an intestinal disease so painful he abdicated the throne on May 1, 305 A.D.

 

The next Emperor, Gallerius, continued the persecution and was also struck with an intestinal disease, dying in 311 A.D.

 

Four Roman generals fought it out as to who would be the next emperor.

 

Two were defeated and it came down to Constantine and Maxentius and the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.

 

Reportedly, the day before the battle, Constantine saw the sign of Christ in the sky, put it on his shields and banners, and won the battle. Afterwards he stopped the persecution of Christians.

 

What was the sign of Christ?

 

It is said to be the first two letters of the Greek name for Christ.
Just like we often abbreviate states with the first two letters, Greek abbreviated names with the first two letters.

 

The Greek name for Christ is Xριστό.
The first letter which makes the “ks” sound is written as an “X” and is called “Chi.” The second letter, that makes the “er” sound is written as a “P” and is called “rho.” These two letters were called the “Chi-Rho.”

 

Over the centuries, it got shortened just to the Chi or X. “X” became a common abbreviation for the name Christ.
This is why Christ-mas is abbreviated as X-mas.

 

In Medieval times, the “X” was called the Christ’s Cross, or “Criss-Cross.”
In colonial America, young students were taught the alphabet, but before it was an “X.” Children would begin their recitation of the alphabet with the saying, “May Christ’s cross grant me speed – or success.”
It reminded students that “the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.”
One of the colonial school books had the rhyme: “Mortals ne’er shall know —
More than contained of old the Chris’-cross row.”

 

The Christ’s Cross was a form of a written oath. This came down to us as, “put your X here”; or “sign at the X,” or saying, “I swear, cross my heart.”

 

Similar to the ancient practice of swearing upon a Bible, saying “so help me God,” then kissing the Bible, people would sign a document with or next to the Christ’s Cross to swear before God they would keep the agreement, then kiss it to show sincerity. 

 

This is the origin of signing a Valentine’s card with an “X” to express a pledge before God to be faithful, and an “O” to seal the pledge with a kiss of sincerity.
History is intertwined with Valentine’s references:
On February 14, 1688, William and Mary were placed by Parliament on the English throne.

 

On February 14, 1778, John Paul Jones, sailing the USS Ranger, was given a nine-gun salute by French Admiral Lamotte-Picquet. This was the first time the Stars and Stripes flag was formally recognized by a foreign nation.

 

On February 14, 1779, British Captain James Cook is killed in Hawaii.

 

On February 14, 1817, Frederick Douglass, the Republican advisor to President Lincoln, was born a slave on a southern Democrat plantation. He was separated from his mother as a child and only remembers that his mother would call him, “my little valentine,” leading him to assume he was born on Valentine’s Day.

 

On February 14, 1844, John C. Fremont was the first explorer to discover Lake Tahoe. He later became the first Republican candidate for President.

 

On February 14, 1859, Oregon became a state.

 

On February 14, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell applied for a patent for the telephone.

 

On February 14, 1884, Theodore Roosevelt’s wife and mother died on Valentine’s Day. Depressed, he dropped out of New York politics, left his infant daughter with his sister, and went off to ranch in the Dakotas. He later came back to New York, took his daughter back, remarried and had five more children, then ran for President.

 

On February 14, 1912, Arizona became a state.

 

On February 14, 1929, the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre took place during the Prohibition era. Al Capone’s Chicago mob murdered seven members of Bugs Moran’s Irish gang.

 

On February 14, 1949, the first Jewish Knesset meeting was held, with Israel’s first President Chaim Weizmann.

 

Since the Roman persecutions, Christianity has become the most persecuted faith in the world, with over 300 being martyred each day, or one every five minutes, mostly in communist and fundamentalist Islamic countries.
The Center for Studies on New Religions reported that in 2016, 90,000 Christians killed, 30 percent by sharia Islamic terrorists. Several organizations keep track of this, such as Voice of the Martyrs, and SavethePersecutedChristians.org

 

Saint Valentine’s love for Christ and his loving example of heroic valor still inspires believers to follow the scriptures:

 

Matthew 5:44: “Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that despitefully use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven.”

 

John 13:35: “By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.”

 

I John 4:10 “Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.”

 

I John 4:19 “We love him, because he first loved us.”
John 15:13 “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.”
American Minute is a registered trademark of William J. Federer. Permission granted to forward, reprint, or duplicate with acknowledgement.

American Minute with Bill Federer South of the Border: Mexico’s Revolutions & How they pursued former Presidents & their supporters

 

Read American Minute

Beginning with the French Revolution, Napoleon rose to power in Europe.

His soldiers invaded Italy and defeated the Pope’s papal troops in 1796 … continue reading …

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Change to Chains-the 6000 year Quest for Global Control

In 1798, Napoleon’s army captured Rome.

He took Pope Pius VI prisoner, carrying him away to France, where he died in captivity 18 months later.

Napoleon refused to let the Pope’s body be buried for five months, using it to get political concessions.

The new Pope, Pius VII, attended Napoleon’s coronation in Notre Dame Cathedral, December 2, 1804.

In an unprecedented snub, instead of letting the Pope place the crown on his head, Napoleon took the crown off the altar and placed it on his own head.

In 1808, Napoleon’s army again occupied Rome, and annexed many Papal States.

In 1809, he imprisoned Pope Pius VII, who soon became very ill.

Napoleon then clandestinely took him by night to Fontainebleau, France, where he was captive in exile for nearly five years.

Pope Pius VII responded by excommunicating Napoleon.

In the midst of all this, in 1808, Napoleon invaded Catholic Spain in the Peninsular War.

He forced the Spanish King Fernando VII to abdicate the throne and kept him under guard for six years.

Napoleon then put his brother Joseph Bonaparte on the Spanish throne, to rule an empire which included New Spain–Central America and large parts of North and South America.

New Spain had been Catholic for nearly 300 years, since the initial conquest of the Aztecs by Cortés in 1521.

With Joseph Bonaparte as the ruler of Spain, many in New Spain questioned their allegiance to this secular French king on theSpanish throne, put there by his excommunicated brother Napoleon.

In 1808, Simon Bolivar began a revolution against Spain, which led to the independence of Gran Columbia, 1819-1831, consisting of:

  • Venezuela,
  • Colombia (which included Panama),
  • Ecuador,
  • Peru,
  • Bolivia,
  • northern Peru,
  • western Guyana, and
  • northwest Brazil.

In 1810, Mexico’s independence from Spain began when a priest named Miguel Hidalgo gave a speech, “The Cry of Dolores (Sorrows),” to protest Napoleon holding captive Spain’s King Fernando VII.

Hidalgo put the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe on a banner and rallied 90,000 poor peasant farmers to revolt against the Spanish Viceroy.

 

Hidalgo’s ill-equipped troops inscribed slogans on their flags:

“Long live religion! Long live our most Holy Mother of Guadalupe! Long live America and death to bad government!”

Hidalgo was captured and executed.

He is considered the “Father of the Nation of Mexico” as the movement he began eventually led to Mexico’s independence.

From 1821 to 1857, fifty different governments ruled Mexico.

A repeated act of unstable governments was to destroy previous Presidents and their supporters to prevent them from getting reelected.

Revolts and revolutions in Mexico usually began with class-warfare, where the poor were organized to overthrow the rich,but ended up with the revolutionary leaders themselves grabbing power and becoming new dictators.

George Orwell commented on this cyclical trend where, unless citizens have been trained in morals, virtue and self-control, the revolutions against dictators usually end up with new dictators:

“One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes a revolution in order to establish a dictatorship …

Every generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one that went before it.”

From 1810 to 1820, General Agustín de Iturbide fought for the Spanish Monarchy against Hidalgo’s revolutionaries, but then he switched sides to fight against Spain in 1821.

On September 27, 1821, Mexico became officially independent of Spain.

Instead of setting up a constitutional republic, Iturbide made himself Emperor of Mexico.

Following Napoleon’s example, Iturbide placed the crown on his own head in 1822.

Antonio López de Santa Anna, Vicente Guerrero and others conspired against Iturbie and he fled to Britain.

Upon his return, Iturbide was captured and executed.

A pattern in third world politics was for those who newly usurped power to exile, imprison, prosecute, execute or assassinate the country’s former leaders and hunt down their family and supporters.

For a brief time, Mexico was then ruled by a Supreme Executive Power, followed in 1824 by its first President, Guadalupe Victoria.

He was the only Mexican president for the next 30 years who would complete his full term in office.

Manuel Gómez Pedraza won Mexico’s second election, but Vicente Guerrero and Antonio López de Santa Anna staged a coup d’état by bombarding the palace.

Vicente Guerrero became next President in 1829, but was deposed and executed by his Vice-President Bustamante.

President Bustamante was deposed twice and exiled to Europe.

Between 1833 and 1855, the Mexican presidency changed hands at least 36 times, with Antonio López de Santa Anna ruling 11 of those.

Antonio López de Santa Anna, styling himself after Napoleon,finally laid aside Mexico’s Constitution in 1835, dissolved the Congress, and declared himself dictator.

He had previously told the U.S. Minister to Mexico, Joel R. Poinsett, 1824:

“I threw up my cap for liberty with great ardor … but very soon found the folly of it.

A hundred years to come my people will not be fit for liberty.

They do not know what it is, unenlightened as they are … A despotism is the proper government for them.”

Due Mexico’s continual upheaval, in the next few years, others areas of Latin America declared themselves not only independentof Spain, but also independent from Mexico.

After innumerable battles, an area broke away from Mexico,forming the Federal Republic of Central America, 1823-1841, consisting of:

  • Chiapas;
  • Guatemala;
  • El Salvador,
  • Costa Rica,
  • Honduras, and
  • Nicaragua.

European powers, such as England, France, Belgium, and Germany lent money and endeavored to intervene in the unstable conditions of Central America and the Caribbean.

Texas also wanted to break away from Mexico.

Santa Anna decided to brutally crush these sentiments.

Major conflicts in Texas included:

  • Battle of Velasco, June 26, 1832;
  • Battle of Gonzales, October 2, 1835;
  • Battle of Goliad, October 9, 1835;
  • Battle of Concepcion, October 28, 1835;
  • Siege of Béxar ends, December 11, 1835;
  • Battle of the Alamo, February 23-March 6, 1836;
  • Texas Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836;
  • Goliad Massacre, March 27, 1836;
  • Battle of San Jacinto, April 21, 1836.
In 1836, Texas broke away from Mexico to become its own independent nation, similar to how countries of Central America which had broken away from Mexico eventually became their own independent nations:

  • Nicaragua, 1838;
  • Honduras, 1838;
  • Costa Rica, 1838;
  • Guatemala, 1840; and
  • El Salvador, 1841.

In 1845, Texas decided to join the Union, becoming the 28th U.S. State.

The Mexican-American War began in April 25, 1846.

It ended on February 2, 1848, with the Treaty of Guadalupe, signed at the altar of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Villa Hidalgo, in present day Mexico City.

For $15 million dollars, coincidentally the same amount paid to France for the Louisiana Purchase, the United States purchased from Mexico 525,000 square miles — the third largest land purchase in history.

The largest land purchase was the Louisiana Purchase of 828,000 square miles from France, and the second largest land purchase was the 586,412 square miles of Alaska from Russia after it lost the Crimean War to Britain.

The land acquired by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo became the U.S. States of:

  • California,
  • Nevada,
  • Utah,

and parts of:

  • Arizona,
  • Texas,
  • Kansas ,
  • Oklahoma,
  • New Mexico,
  • Colorado, and
  • Wyoming.

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo began:

“In the Name of Almighty God — the United States and the United Mexican States animated by a sincere desire to put an end to the calamities of the war …

have, under the protection of Almighty God, the Author of Peace,arranged, agreed upon, and signed the following Treaty of Peace.”

In contrast to Mexico’s many secular governments, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo guaranteed:

“If … God forbid … war should unhappily break out … they … solemnly pledge … the following rules …

All churches, hospitals, schools, colleges, libraries, and other establishments for charitable and beneficent purposes, shall be respected,

and all persons connected with the same protected in the discharge of their duties, and the pursuit of their vocations …

Done at the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the 2nd day of February, in the year of the Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight.”

After the Mexican-America War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Santa Anna consolidated power to ensure his continued rule, but this led to resistance led by Benito Juárez.

In 1853, Juárez had to flee in exile to New Orleans, where he worked in a cigar factory.

In 1854, Benito Juárez plotted the Revolution of Ayutla to oust Santa Anna from being dictator, forcing him to resign in 1855.

This resulted in a power vacuum, and the Catholic Church was caught in the middle.

Beginning in 1521, the Catholic Church in Mexico acted as a conscience of the nation, influencing elite rulers to be considerate of the poor.

The Church, though, did not actively attempt to change the status quo of the top-down political structure.

From the Church’s point of view, if they did seek to bring change, rulers would never allowed Christians into their kingdoms.

From the oppressed people’s point of view, though, it was different.

Since the Church was not standing up to corrupt government, the people considered the Church as co-guilty with the corrupt government for allowing injustice to continue.

Therefore, when Mexico’s revolutions began, those who blamed the Church for being silent retaliated against Church.

In 1856, a War of Reform broke out, confiscating Church property and placing limitations on the Church.

In 1858, after much political maneuvering, Benito Juárez became President.

As a Freemason, he founded the Rito Nacional Mexicano Lodge.

Pope Pius VII, who had excommunicated Napoleon, also excommunicated Freemasons in his 1821 Encyclical Ecclesiam a Jesu-Cristo: “they hold in contempt the Sacraments of the Church.”

Juárez stopped Mexico’s repayment of loans borrowed fromEuropean bankers in Spain, Britain and France, instigating European intervention.

Many in Mexico opposed Juárez.

In 1861, a delegation of Mexican leaders traveled to Europe and asked Maximillian I, the younger brother of the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph I, to come to Mexico to restore order.

Change to Chains-the 6000 year Quest for Global Control

Meanwhile, in order to get repayment of debts, the French forces of Napoleon III invaded Mexico, suffering a minor unexpected setback at the Battle of Puebla on May 5 — Cinco de Mayo — 1862.

The French quickly recovered and took control of Mexico.

In the United States, the Civil War was taking place during this time.

Concern arose whether the French would funnel military supportfrom Mexico to the Confederacy.

In 1864, Maximillian I finally agreed to the invitation to rule Mexico, arriving with the blessing of Pope Pius IX in 1864, being greeted by an enthusiastic reception.

Maximillian, and his wife, Carlota, proceeded to enact many civil reforms to help the poor.

After the Civil War, the United States Government invoked the Monroe Doctrine, and insisted no European power intervene in the western hemisphere.

The United States pressured Napoleon III to abandon support of Maximillian, which he did by withdrawing all French troops from Mexico.

In 1866, the U.S. began secretly supplying some 30,000 “decommissioned” Civil War rifles to arm Mexican gangs near El Paso del Norte, across the Rio Grande from the Mexican Juarista garrison.

Democrat President Andrew Johnson allegedly had the Army “lose” ammunition, as U.S. General Philip Sheridan recounted in his memoirs, that he supplied arms to Juárez’s forces: “… which we left at convenient places on our side of the river to fall into their hands.”

This increased domestic violence and insurrection in Mexico, which undermined Maximillian’s government.

A more recent example occurred during the Democrat President Obama’s Administration, “Operation Fast and Furious,” reported by Reuters, June 15, 2011:

“Agents told lawmakers … they were instructed to only watch as hundreds of guns were … sent to Mexico …

‘We monitored as they purchased handguns, AK-47 variants and .50 caliber rifles, almost daily at times,’ John Dodson, an ATF special agent in Phoenix, told the committee …

The agents complained they were ordered to break off surveillance of the firearms.”

Benito Juárez, with the threat of the U.S. clandestinely backing him, caused many of Maximilian’s supporters to abandon him.

Juárez captured Maximillian in June of 1967.

European leaders pleaded for Maximillian’s life to be spared, with even French author Victor Hugo sending a telegram.

Benito Juárez refused international pleas and, without a trial, mercilessly had Maximillian shot on June 19, 1867, even displaying his corpse afterwards.

Juárez became Mexico’s 26th President.

Following the example of previous Mexican leaders, Benito Juárez consolidated power to ensure his re-election.

This let to a revolt led by Porfirio Diaz in 1871.

Juárez brutally put down the revolt, but died of a heart attack shortly thereafter.

He was succeeded by Lerdo de Tejada, Mexico’s 27th President.

Lerdo de Tejada was overthrown by Porfirio Diaz.

Diaz was Mexico’s 29th President, for most of the time from 1876 to 1911.

Following the example of previous Mexican leaders, Porfirio Diaz consolidated power to ensure his re-elections.

This let to a revolt led by Francisco Madero in 1911, who was Mexico’s 33rd President.

In the next decade of fighting, millions died as the secular Mexican government attempted to crush the church and censor political dissent.

In 1913, Francisco Madero was murdered in a coup d’etat planned by Victoriano Huerta, who was supported by U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, Henry Lane Wilson.

Huerta became Mexico’s 35th President, running the country as a military dictatorship.

A civil war soon followed. Huerta arranged for Germany to ship him arms and munitions on the steamer SS Ypiranga, but it was intercepted on April 24, 1914, by a U.S. arms embargo, put in place by President Woodrow Wilson.

Just prior to the start of World War I, Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Álvaro Obregón supported Venustiano Carranza in a campaign to overthrow Huerta.

In 1914, Hollywood sent a crew to film the silent movie “The Life of General Villa,” starring Pancho Villa, as he fought from Durango to Mexico City.

Antonio Banderas was cast as Pancho Villa in the 2003 film “And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself.”

Marlon Brando played Emiliano Zapata in the 1952 movie “Viva Zapata!”

Villa, Zapata, Obregón, and Carranza forced Huerta to resign.

There was a German-infiltrated plan to restore Huerta to power, but it was thwarted. He was arrested and put into a U.S. prison, where he died, possibly from poisoning.

Carranza became Mexico’s 37th President.

Soon, Zapata and Villa turned against Carranza.

 

President Woodrow Wilson at first backed Pancho Villa, but after his raid on Columbus, New Mexico in 1916, Wilson switched to backing Carranza.

Wilson needed Mexican oil for fighting Germany during World War I.

Wilson lifted the arms embargo on Mexico in order to supply arms to Carranza.

Carranza decimated Pancho Villa’s troops at the Battle of Celaya, April 1915.

Villa lost an estimated 4,000 men and 6,000 captured, because Carranza was using advanced World War I barbed wire and machine guns.

Carranza took control of Mexico and had a new constitution written in 1917. He then arranged for the assassination of Zapata.

Carranza, himself, was assassinated in 1920.

Carranza was succeeded by Mexico’s 38th President, Adolfo de la Huerta, not to be confused with the previous 35th President Victoriano Huerta.

He was defeated in the next election by Álvaro Obregón, in 1920, who became Mexico’s 39th President.

Obregón reportedly ordered the death Pancho Villa.

A revolt against Obregón was started by Adolfo de la Huerta, but it was crushed and Huerta fled in exile.

In 1924, Obregón was succeeded by the aggressively anti-christian freemason, Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexico’s 40th President.

He violently closed and confiscated churches, schools, convents, hospitals, seminaries, missions and monasteries.

He controlled the media and censored political dissent.

Calles imposed radical atheist “Calles Laws.” which made it illegal for clerical garb to be worn outside a church, imposed a 5-year prison sentence on pastors who criticized the government, and limited the number of clergy per state.

This began another war, as portrayed in the movie, For Greater Glory: Viva Crista Rey (2012), starring Andy Garcia, Eva Longoria, Oscar Isaac, Bruce Greenwood, Rubén Blades, and Peter O’Toole.

This resulted in the Cristero War, 1926-29, where over 90,000 were killed.

Mexico’s priests, ministers, and faithful laity were harassed, arrested and murdered. Catholic women and girls were assaulted and raped.

Obregón was re-elected in 1928, but at a banquet in his honor he was assassinated, allowing Calles to return to power.

Calles was nicknamed “Grand Turk” and “Jefe Máximo”(political chieftain).

He promoted revolutionary socialism, and had Mexico host the Soviet Union’s first embassy in any country.

Calles started Mexico’s PNR party, the predecessor to the PRI party.

President Portes Gil, Mexico’s 41st President, agreed not to enforce the “Calles Laws” but left them on the books.

In 1936, Mexico’s 44th President, Lázaro Cárdenas, deported Calles and repealed the “Calles Laws,” thereby restoring a degree of freedom of religion.

On July 2, 2018, CNN reported:

“Mexico goes to the polls this weekend: 132 politicians have been killed since campaigning began per one count.”

Commenting on why revolutions in other countries are so different from America’s, Californian Ronald Reagan stated of America in 1961:

“In this country of ours, took place the greatest revolution that has ever taken place in world’s history. The only true revolution. Every other revolution simply exchanged one set of rulers for another.”

President Millard Fillmore stated, December 6, 1852:

“Our own free institutions were not the offspring of our Revolution. They existed before.

They were planted in the free charters of self-government under which the English colonies grew up, and our Revolution only freed us from the dominion of a foreign power whose government was at variance with those institutions …

(Other) nations have had no such training for self-government, and every effort to establish it by bloody revolutions has been, and must without that preparation continue to be, a failure.”

Mercy Otis Warren wrote in Observations on the new Constitution, and on the Federal and State Conventions, 1788:

“Behold the insidious efforts of the partisans of arbitrary power… to lock the strong chains of domestic despotism on a country …

Save us from anarchy on the one hand, and the jaws of tyranny on the other …

It has been observed … that ‘the virtues and vices of a people’ when a revolution happens in their government, are the measure of the liberty or slavery they ought to expect.”

Since America became independent of Britain, and Mexico became independent of Spain, there have been stark contrasts in the health, safety and economic status north and south of the border.

This is most obvious when comparing border cities:

  • San Diego — Tiajuana;
  • El Paso — Juárez;
  • Laredo — Nuevo Laredo;
  • Brownsville — Matamoros;
  • McAllen — Reynosa.

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During the same period of time Mexico has had a dozen of different governments, the United States, other than the Civil War, has had only one.

As both sides of the border have similar climate, geography, plants, and in many cases cultural-racial makeup, reasons for the disparity must lie deeper.

One issue is that Mexico has been subjected to foreign entanglements from countries like Spain, France, Germany, and the United States.

Treaties like GATT and NAFTA led to a devaluing of the Mexican currency which favored multi-national corporations and globalist financial interests at the expense of bankrupting small Mexican farmers and displacing rural populations.

Another issue was highlighted June 27, 2012, when U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder was held in contempt of Congress for his role in supplying guns to Mexican drug gangs through “Operation Fast and Furious.”

When it was later discovered that some of these guns were used to kill Americans, Holder resigned.

Another developing issue is how fundamentalist Muslims have infiltrated drug gangs, as well as Communist China drug traffick, as evidenced by the  Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2023.

Change to Chains-the 6000 year Quest for Global Control

Growing numbers of those entering America across the southern border are OTMs (Other Than Mexicans).

Many come from Islamic countries such as:

  • Afghanistan,
  • Iran,
  • Iraq,
  • Egypt,
  • Pakistan,
  • Yemen,
  • Qatar,
  • Algeria,
  • Somalia,
  • Malaysia,
  • Libya,
  • Eritrea,
  • Indonesia, and
  • Lebanon.

Another concern is China’s growing influence in Latin America, especially with the Panama Canal.

Among the political differences north and south of the border is America’s view of the purpose of government.

The Declaration of Independence explained that government was not to dominate, but rather to secure to each person their Creator-given rights:

“All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights … That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men.”

America’s impartial system of rule of law was meant to guarantee there would never be rule by the whims and caprices of a dictator issuing executive orders.

President Millard Fillmore stated December 6, 1852:

“Liberty unregulated by law degenerates into anarchy, which soon becomes the most horrid of all despotisms …

We owe these blessings, under Heaven, to the happy Constitution and Government which were bequeathed to us by our fathers, and which it is our sacred duty to transmit in all their integrity to our children.”

President Ronald Reagan, who had been California’s 33rd Governor, stated in 1983:

“Of the many influences that have shaped the United States of America into a distinctive nation and people, none may be said to be more fundamental and enduring than the Bible …

The Bible and its teaching helped form the basis for the founding fathers’ abiding belief in the inalienable rights of the individual ,rights which they found implicit in the Bible’s teachings of the inherent worth and dignity of each individual.”

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ebook CAMBIO HACIA LAS CADENAS 6,000 años en la búsqueda del control: Tomo I – El Surgimiento de la República

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